Summary

The global cheese market was valued at approximately $72 billion in 2020 and is expected to reach $106 billion by 2026, showing a compound annual growth rate of 5.37%. Italy, known for its quality cheeses and as the leader in fresh cheese export, has seen its export value surpass that of imports significantly. Italian cheeses are highly valued as part of the Mediterranean diet, leading to a 3% increase in exports even amid the recent pandemic. Domestically, cheese is a staple in Italian spending, particularly packaged cheeses by fixed weight. In 2020, Italian businesses produced one million tons of cheese with a value of 10,568 billion euros, showing growth in fresh cheeses and a trade surplus across categories, except for processed cheeses. Covid-19 influenced consumer behaviors, with an increase in dairy product consumption, particularly UHT milk (+28%) and mozzarella (+21%), as people turned to foods with longer shelf life. Additionally, Italy is notable for its 52 PDO cheeses, reflecting its tradition of cheesemaking and contributing significantly (4.1 billion euros production value) to the PDO, PGI, and TSG sector. Italy's cheese exports primarily go to countries like France and Germany, while imports mostly come from Germany and other European countries with strong cheese traditions..Italian Cheese Market Trends and Consumer Preferences In the realm of dairy consumption, cheese stands out as a product of significant cultural and economic importance in Italy. The Italian cheese market encapsulates a variety of products ranging from natural cheese, made from fresh, quality ingredients, to processed cheese fortified with additional elements like emulsifiers and vitamins. With Italy leading the exports in fresh cheese globally, it's no surprise that Italian cheese is held in high regard internationally, thanks in part to its association with the Mediterranean diet. Delving into the numbers, the global cheese market, estimated to be worth over $72 billion in 2020, is forecast to burgeon to about $106 billion by 2026. Italy, riding high on its cheese-producing dominance, contributes significantly to these figures. In terms of its domestic market, hard and semi-hard cheeses command the lion's share of production value at over $6 billion, while fresh cheeses follow closely with a value of roughly $4 billion. The only segment posting a negative trade balance is processed cheese, suggesting a maturity stage in its consumption cycle within the country. At a consumer level, Italians display an insatiable appetite for cheese, with per capita consumption soaring above the global average to approximately 23 kilograms annually. Fresh cheese constitutes a significant portion of this consumption. While the pandemic did impose a slight decrease in fresh cheese consumption, the overall preference for cheese remained undeterred. The cheese consumer in Italy is diverse, yet some patterns emerge. Most notably, the majority of Italians enjoy cheese several times a week, and purchasing habits tend to be split almost evenly between those buying cheese regularly and those preferring to stock up. With regards to sales channels, modern distribution takes the lead in both volume and value, accounting for 60% and 84%, respectively. When exploring the trends driving cheese demand, health consciousness and environmental considerations come to the fore. Demand for lactose-free cheeses is on the rise, mirroring the general shift towards more health-oriented products. Likewise, organic products witnessed a strong resurgence post-pandemic. There is also a notable surge in interest for cheeses that are convenient in terms of portioning and packaging, those geared towards facilitating cooking processes, and products that align with sustainable agriculture and packaging initiatives. Italian consumers are gravitating towards familiarity but are not averse to innovation, with plant-based and flavored cheeses capturing a segment of the market. Additionally, less fatty cheese options are gaining traction, presenting a challenge for the industry to balance healthiness with flavor. Processors and manufacturers in the cheese industry have.### Prominent Players Steering the Cheese Market in Italy The Italian cheese market, renowned for its variety and quality, is steered by a number of key players who have established themselves through tradition, innovation, and quality production. Among these significant contributors, we find historical brands whose names are often synonymous with the cheeses they produce, as well as newer entities that are innovating and expanding the industry's horizons. **Lactalis Group**: A global heavyweight in the dairy industry, Lactalis has been a major innovator in the cheese market. With a wide-ranging portfolio of products across various cheese categories, Lactalis remains a force to be reckoned with, both in Italy and on the international stage. **Savencia**: As another major player, Savencia Fromage & Dairy offers a plethora of cheese types that cater to diverse consumer tastes. Savencia’s success can be attributed to its commitment to quality and its adoption of forward-thinking strategies in cheese production. **Grana Padano**: This cheese consortium is responsible for producing one of Italy's most beloved cheeses. Emblematic of Italian culinary tradition, Grana Padano's success lies in its strict adherence to traditional production methods, ensuring a product that resonates with cheese aficionados both locally and around the world. **Parmigiano Reggiano**: Another consortium, Parmigiano Reggiano represents producers of one of the most famous Italian cheeses. With its PDO status, this cheese is protected and celebrated for its unique flavor profile and artisanal production method, which has been passed down through generations. **Mozzarella di Bufala Campana**: The consortium behind this cherished cheese safeguards and promotes its PDO status. The buffalo mozzarella from Campania is a testament to the region's rich dairy heritage and is a favorite among consumers who value the distinctively creamy and tangy taste of this fresh cheese. **Gorgonzola**: The consortium for Gorgonzola cheese ensures that this pungent, blue-veined cheese maintains its high standards of quality. Recognizable by its bold flavors and creamy texture, Gorgonzola remains a popular choice for those seeking an authentic Italian cheese experience. These main actors, through their dedication to quality and innovation, significantly shape the Italian cheese market's landscape. From mass-produced varieties to artisanal products with protected designations, they offer an array of options for domestic and international consumers, keeping Italy's reputation as a world leader in the cheese industry firmly intact.
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  • Last update : 24/10/2022
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Summary and extracts

1 Market Overview

1.1 Definition and presentation

Cheese is a product derived from milk (whole, semi-skimmed or skimmed) following to acid or presamic or enzymatic coagulation of caseinogen. The milk used to produce cheese is obtained from animals raised within dairy farms.

The cheese market in Italy can be segmented into two major categories:

  • Natural cheese made from fresh, natural, high-quality ingredients;
  • Processed cheese, this product is made from natural cheese to which emulsifiers (two insoluble liquids), sodium citrate, calcium phosphate, sorbic acid (preservative), enzymes, vitamin D3, milk fat, extra salt, saturated vegetable oils, whey and artificial food coloring are added.

Globally, the cheese market was valued at $72 billion in 2020 and is projected to grow to $106 billion in 2026.

Italy is the leader in the fresh cheese export market in the world. In 2020, the value of exports far exceeded the value of imports.

Italian cheese is so appreciated abroad because it is part of the Mediterranean diet and is a valid witness to the benefits of this diet. Moreover, despite all the problems created by the recent pandemic, the volume of Italian cheese exports increased by a solid 3 %. 

The domestic market has also shown growth. In particular, cheese was estimated to be the food product Italians spent the most on in 2020.

Italy is also the leading producer of PDO cheeses, with 52 cheeses recognized with protected designations of origin.

As we can see from the above information, the cheese and dairy market is definitely growing. Italians have proven to be great consumers of these products so much so that cheeses were second in the ranking of food products with the highest sales volume, second only to eggs. The main trend in sales is the purchase of packaged cheeses by fixed weight as they are considered convenient byconsumers.

List of charts

  • World cheese market value
  • Value of Production and Trade Balance, by type
  • Evolution of Cheese Exports and Imports
  • Main Countries Of Origin Of Cheese Imports
  • Main Countries of Destination Cheese Exports
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Latest news

Suppliers refuse to accept Lactalis' proposed milk price increase - 05/02/2024
  • - The price revised in January by Lactalis is 405 euros per 1000 liters, increased to 420 euros per 1000 liters in 38/32 for February.
  • - Taking all premiums into account, the remuneration paid to producers was 460 euros per 1000 liters for the first two months of the year.
  • - Unell, which represents over 4,000 dairy farms, delivers over 2 billion liters of milk to Lactalis.
Président, the billionaire brand that shaped the destiny of Lactalis - 13/11/2023
  • President brand sales: 3 billion euros
  • Brand age: 55 years
  • Increase in Camembert production in ten years: from 60,000 to 250,000 units
  • Current Camembert production: 500,000 units
  • Main production site: Domfront plant in the Orne region of France
  • Camembert price: less than 2 euros
  • Percentage of brand volume sold under private label: one-third in France and worldwide
  • Number of plants producing Président products outside France: over thirty.
Lactalis: portrait of Emmanuel Besnier, one of France's most secretive bosses - 15/10/2023
  • Sales 2022: 28.3 billion euros, Net income: 384 million euros
  • Number of employees: 85,000 worldwide
  • Number of dairies and cheese factories: 272 in 51 countries, including 66 in France
  • Quantity of milk collected: 22.6 billion liters worldwide
  • Breakdown of sales by product: cheese (40%), milk (19%), ultra-fresh (14%), butter and cream (12%), ingredients and nutrition (9%), other (6%)
  • Major acquisitions
    • Bridel in 1990,
    • nestlé's Roquefort cellars in 1992,
    • Galbani in 2006,
    • Parmalat in 2011,Parmalat acquisition cost: 4.5 billion euros.
    • l'Etoile, Stonyfield and Siggi's cheese factories in 2018,
    • kraft-Heinz cheese business in 2020,
    • Ambrosi in 2023.
Lactalis' Brazilian takeover held up - 27/07/2023
  • Lactalis, the world leader in dairy products, has signed an agreement to acquire DPA, a major player in the Brazilian dairy sector, for 125 million euros
  • With this acquisition, Lactalis would increase its workforce in Brazil to 10,000 employees.
  • DPA was created in 2003 by Nestlé and New Zealand's Fonterra.
  • It currently employs 1,300 people.
  • DPA has two factories in southern Brazil. Lactalis already has a significant presence in Brazil, with 23 industrial sites in eight states.
  • Brazil is Lactalis' fifth largest market.
  • Lactalis already owns thirteen dairy brands in Brazil, including Parmalat, Batavo, Itambe and Pocos de Caldas.
  • DPA brands include Chambinho, Chamyto and Chandelle.
  • The Brazilian Council for Economic Defense (CADE) has issued restrictions on the acquisition of Parmalat
Dairy giant Lactalis acquires Italian manufacturer Ambrosi - 03/06/2023
  • Ambrosi specializes in the production of Grana Padano and Parmigiano Reggiano, two major Italian PDOs.
  • Ambrosi SpA is based in Brescia, Lombardy
  • Lactalis has over 5,000 employees and 31 production plants in Italy.
  • Founded in 1933, the Lactalis group generated sales of 28 billion euros in 2022
  • Lactalis has 270 production sites in 52 countries, 85,000 employees and sells its products in 150 countries.
Lactalis overtakes Danone to enter the world's top 10 food companies - 20/04/2023
  • In 2022 Income from ordinary activities: 1.3 billion euros Profit: 384 million euros
  • Group growth: 28.4
  • Lactalis sales: 28.3 billion euros
  • Danone sales: 27.7 billion euros (ranked 11th)
  • Number of acquisitions in 20 years: around 100
  • Number of brands: 150 Président brand sales in 2022: 2.5 billion euros (+18%)
  • Galbani sales: 1.8 billion euros (+5%)
  • Parmalat sales: 1.4 billion euros

Companies quoted in this study

This study contains a complete overview of the companies in the market, with the latest figures and news for each company. :

Carrefour Italia
Conad
Esselunga s.p.a
Lactalis Groupe
Bel Groupe
Colla SPA

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