Summary

The French cheese market showcases a modest growth, largely attributed to the impact of the pandemic and market innovations. France maintains a positive export balance with 1.6 times more cheese exports than imports in 2021, mainly to Germany (23%), Belgium (14%), and the UK (8%). The global cheese market, valued at over US$ 72 billion in 2020, is predicted to reach US$ 106 billion by 2026 with a CAGR of 5.37%.

In France, cow's milk cheeses dominate national production (91.7%), while organic and PDO cheese segments experience growth in response to consumer demand for quality and environmental responsibility. Sales of organic cheeses increased by 13% in value and 11.4% in volume in 2020. The French market's resilience is partly due to a shift towards domestic consumption amidst reduced catering industry activity during the Covid-19 crisis, with cheese production in France only experiencing a 1.8% decrease in 2020.

French Cheese Market: Demand Trends and Consumer

Preferences In France, renowned as the "country of cheese," the market for this beloved product is vast and diverse, catering to both local and global tastes. French consumers exhibit a strong inclination toward cheese, with consumption surpassing 25 kilograms per person annually. One remarkable aspect is the steady growth in demand, with household consumption witnessing an uptick by approximately 12% between 2017 and 2020. This surge can be attributed to the pandemic's influence on eating habits and the continuous innovations within the cheese industry. Interestingly, the French display a preference for certain types of cheeses. Cooked pressed cheeses like Comté lead the pack in purchase value, followed closely by uncooked pressed and soft cheeses. This affinity suggests that cow's milk cheeses are particularly favored, with goat's milk varieties trailing behind.

Consumption patterns also vary with age, as those between 50 and 64 years old, along with seniors over 65, are the primary consumers of cheese, indicative of traditional dining habits where cheese often concludes a meal. Consumer demand is also progressively shifting toward organic cheeses. Sales for these products have seen significant growth, with organic goat cheeses enjoying over a 30% jump in purchases.

This trend underscores a broader societal pivot toward organic food products, although price remains a barrier for some consumers. In the cheese market's commercial space, large French brands dominate, with key players like Lactalis, Bel, and Savencia Fromage & Dairy accounting for a sizable market share in supermarket sales. These conglomerates, alongside private labels carrying significant turnover, underscore a highly concentrated market structure. It's worth noting that these major brands are involved in the majority of supermarket cheese sales.

Overall, French demand for cheese continues to flourish, driven by a rich heritage, evolving consumer trends, and a market responsive to the call for innovative and organic offerings. With the cheese market's strong footing and the adaptability of major brands to changing consumer preferences, the French cheese industry exhibits a dynamic and resilient character.

Profiling the Key Players in the French Cheese Market

The French cheese market is characterized by a strong presence of well-established companies that stand out for their significant market share, diversified product offerings, and influential positioning in both domestic and international arenas. Here's an overview of the major players contributing robustly to the French cheese landscape:

  • Lactalis Group - A giant in the dairy industry, Lactalis boasts a remarkable international presence. It is not only a key player in France but has also stamped its identity across the globe. Famed for its vast array of cheese products, which include popular brands as Président, Lactalis remains at the forefront of cheese innovation, catering to both traditional cheese lovers and modern consumer trends.

  • Savencia Cheese & Dairy Foodservice - Previously known as Bongrain, Savencia is another titan in the French cheese market. The company has a substantial foothold in specialty cheeses with a special focus on the foodservice sector. With a strategy emphasizing quality and innovation, Savencia Cheese & Dairy has launched products like St Môret Ideal Dessert, highlighting its commitment to healthier and organic cheese variants.

  • Groupe Bel - The Groupe Bel is renowned for its approachable and family-friendly cheese products. With iconic brands like La Vache qui Rit, Mini Babybel, and Boursin, Bel has a solid presence in the cheese snack segment, appealing to a wide range of consumers. Their products are synonymous with convenience and are a staple in many households worldwide.

  • Carrefour  - Aside from being one of the largest supermarket chains, Carrefour also dominates a significant portion of private label cheese sales. The Carrefour brand is synonymous with accessibility and variety, offering consumers a vast selection of cheese at competitive prices. This strategy has garnered Carrefour a loyal customer base and a strong position in the cheese retail segment.

  • Franprix and Casino Group - As part of the Casino Group, Franprix also offers a competitive range of private label cheese products. The brand has leveraged its retail expertise to meet consumer demand for quality cheeses at affordable prices, ensuring their stores are a one-stop destination for a variety of cheese choices.

  • Auchan Retail  - With a robust cheese selection under its belt, Auchan Retail has carved out a significant chunk of the market share through its private label offerings. The Auchan brand emphasizes quality and value for money, drawing in consumers with a blend of artisanal and industrial cheese products.

  • La Cloche à fromage : a name that resonates with authenticity.
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  • Number of pages : 30 pages
  • Format : Digital and PDF versions
  • Last update : 02/11/2022
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Summary and extracts

1 Market overview

1.1 Definition and scope of the study

The cheese market in France can be segmented into two main categories:

  • Natural cheese, made from natural, fresh and high quality ingredients;
  • Processed cheese, made from natural cheese to which emulsifiers (two insoluble liquids), sodium citrate, calcium phosphate, sorbic acid (preservative), enzymes, etc. are added.sodium citrate, calcium phosphate, enzymes, vitamin D3, milk fat, extra salt, saturated vegetable oils, whey and artificial food coloring are added.

Processed cheese has a longer shelf life than natural cheese in cheese shops and supermarkets. With nearly 400 types listed, France is the country of cheese par excellence in the world.

Cheese manufacturing is a concentrated sector dominated by a handful of players, such as Bel or Entremont for example (1/3 of the French cheese market). The other major players in the market are either family-owned groups (Bongrain specializing in milk processing), cooperative groups, or dairy producers such as Lactalis.

The French are among the leading consumers of cheese in the world with more than 25 kg/inhabitant per year. The development of mass distribution to the detriment of local shops has weakened the artisanal products sold in local cheese factories and the majority of the cheese marketed is now industrially produced. This has favored the emergence of new players such as Carrefour in the distribution and production of private label cheese. The harmonization of sanitary rules imposed by Brussels is also a boon for industrial cheese.

In terms of foreign trade, the French trade balance is positive, the Hexagon exports in 2021 1.6 times more than it imports cheese. Its main export customers are Germany with 23% of total French exports, then Belgium (14%) and the United Kingdom (8%).

However, the volatility of world prices for industrial dairy products weakens the profitability of manufacturers: to counter these economic hazards and gain market share manufacturers rely on innovation (new formats, packaging) and communication (huge advertising budgets).

List of charts

  • World cheese market value
  • Turnover before tax - cheese production
  • Household consumption of cheese
  • Percentage of the population consuming cheese daily by age
  • Régularité de la consommation de fromage
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Latest news

Suppliers refuse to accept Lactalis' proposed milk price increase - 05/02/2024
  • - The price revised in January by Lactalis is 405 euros per 1000 liters, increased to 420 euros per 1000 liters in 38/32 for February.
  • - Taking all premiums into account, the remuneration paid to producers was 460 euros per 1000 liters for the first two months of the year.
  • - Unell, which represents over 4,000 dairy farms, delivers over 2 billion liters of milk to Lactalis.
Président, the billionaire brand that shaped the destiny of Lactalis - 13/11/2023
  • President brand sales: 3 billion euros
  • Brand age: 55 years
  • Increase in Camembert production in ten years: from 60,000 to 250,000 units
  • Current Camembert production: 500,000 units
  • Main production site: Domfront plant in the Orne region of France
  • Camembert price: less than 2 euros
  • Percentage of brand volume sold under private label: one-third in France and worldwide
  • Number of plants producing Président products outside France: over thirty.
Lactalis: portrait of Emmanuel Besnier, one of France's most secretive bosses - 15/10/2023
  • Sales 2022: 28.3 billion euros, Net income: 384 million euros
  • Number of employees: 85,000 worldwide
  • Number of dairies and cheese factories: 272 in 51 countries, including 66 in France
  • Quantity of milk collected: 22.6 billion liters worldwide
  • Breakdown of sales by product: cheese (40%), milk (19%), ultra-fresh (14%), butter and cream (12%), ingredients and nutrition (9%), other (6%)
  • Major acquisitions
    • Bridel in 1990,
    • nestlé's Roquefort cellars in 1992,
    • Galbani in 2006,
    • Parmalat in 2011,Parmalat acquisition cost: 4.5 billion euros.
    • l'Etoile, Stonyfield and Siggi's cheese factories in 2018,
    • kraft-Heinz cheese business in 2020,
    • Ambrosi in 2023.
Sodiaal launches a campaign to support its Candia, Yoplait and Entremont brands - 09/09/2023

Coopérative Sodiaal brings together three major brands: Candia, Yoplait and Entremont. The cooperative brings together 16,000 farmers in 72 départements. The three brands are present in 9 out of 10 households.

Jay & Joy organic plant-based dairy announces a €2 M fund-raising round - 31/07/2023
  • Jay & Joy is the leader in organic vegetable creamery in specialized distribution.
  • In receivership after a product recall for suspected listeria
  • The brand is present in 8 European countries, including France.
  • Organic dairy products represent a $4 billion market worldwide.
  • The takeover of the company is supported by several investors, including the High Flyers Capital fund and various business angels.
  • 25 employees.
  • The Jay & Joy brand was created in 2014.
  • The brand's growth has been over 60% per year.
Lactalis' Brazilian takeover held up - 27/07/2023
  • Lactalis, the world leader in dairy products, has signed an agreement to acquire DPA, a major player in the Brazilian dairy sector, for 125 million euros
  • With this acquisition, Lactalis would increase its workforce in Brazil to 10,000 employees.
  • DPA was created in 2003 by Nestlé and New Zealand's Fonterra.
  • It currently employs 1,300 people.
  • DPA has two factories in southern Brazil. Lactalis already has a significant presence in Brazil, with 23 industrial sites in eight states.
  • Brazil is Lactalis' fifth largest market.
  • Lactalis already owns thirteen dairy brands in Brazil, including Parmalat, Batavo, Itambe and Pocos de Caldas.
  • DPA brands include Chambinho, Chamyto and Chandelle.
  • The Brazilian Council for Economic Defense (CADE) has issued restrictions on the acquisition of Parmalat

Companies quoted in this study

This study contains a complete overview of the companies in the market, with the latest figures and news for each company. :

La Cloche à fromage
Franprix (Groupe Casino)
Sodiaal Groupe (Coopérative)
Bel Groupe
Eurial Coopérative
Lactalis Groupe
Jay & Joy
Chevenet
Fromagerie Beillevaire
Savencia Fromage & Dairy groupe
Entremont (Sodiaal)
Ermitage - Union Laitière Vittelloise

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