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  • Number of pages : 30 pages
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  • Last update : 20/12/2021
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1 Marktübersicht

1.1 Definition und Umfang der Studie

Holzenergie wird für energetische Zwecke genutzt, um Wärme, Strom oder Biokraftstoffe der zweiten Generation zu erzeugen. Es kann verwendet werden als primärbrennstoff kann aber auch industriell umgewandelt werden in nebenprodukte (fest, flüssig oder gasförmig), die auch brennbar sind.

Die holzenergie ist die führende Quelle für erneuerbare Energie in Frankreich (fast 40 % der Gesamtmenge). Doch trotz seiner vielversprechenden Position im Bereich der erneuerbaren Energien, seine Popularität ist in Frankreichs gesamtem Energiesektor noch nicht etabliert . Tatsächlich werden von den 245 toe (Tonnen Öläquivalent) Energie, die 2019 in Frankreich verbraucht werden, weniger als 4% stammen aus Holzenergie .

Der Waldbestand in Frankreich ist für die Holzenergie in Frankreich extrem wichtig, da hier die Hauptquelle für das Produkt liegt. In der Tat bedeckt der Wald 28% des Territoriums von Frankreich großstadt (öffentliches und privates Eigentum) und erstreckt sich über 75.000 Hektar pro Jahr.

Was die Arten von Holzenergiequellen betrifft, so gibt es vier Haupttypen:

  • Die holzscheite (Brennholz): stammt aus rohem Rundholz und erfordert wenig Verarbeitung
  • Holzpellets Wird durch Komprimieren von Rundholz hergestellt und besteht in der Regel aus Hartholz, kann aber auch eine Mischung aus Hart- und Weichholz sein
  • Holzspäne : Hergestellt aus geschreddertem Holz
  • Holzkohle Wird durch Erhitzen des Holzes und Entzug des gesamten Wassers und Sauerstoffs, den es enthält, hergestellt

In diesem Bericht werden vor allem Scheitholz (Brennholz) und Holzpellets behandelt, da sie auf dem französischen Markt am wichtigsten sind.

Der Wohnbereich ist mit Abstand der Sektor, der die meiste Holzenergie verbraucht mit 70 % des Gesamtverbrauchs und ist damit auch der Sektor, der am meisten zu den Gesamtausgaben für diesen Energieträger beiträgt. Abgesehen vom Wohnverbrauch ist der Hauptgrund für den Holzenergieverbrauch das Heizen (mehr als 90 % des gesamten Holzenergieverbrauchs).

Jenseits der hausheizung der nach wie vor der Hauptabsatzmarkt ist, entwickelt sich die Nutzung von Holzenergie auch im industrie- und Fernwärme die seit 2010 sehr schnell voranschreiten.

Schließlich ist der Holzenergiemarkt in Frankreich extrem segmentiert, da er stark von lokalen und regionalen Aktivitäten abhängig ist.

List of charts

  • Consommation d'énergie provenant de sources renouvelables
  • Répartition de la consommation de bioénergie par source
  • Production mondiale de bois de chauffage
  • Distribution de la production mondiale de bois de chauffage par continent
  • Production mondiale de granulés de bois
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Latest news

Chimney manufacturer Poujoulat turns up the heat on wood energy - 25/11/2023
  • Company (1,700 employees) based in Saint-Symphorien (Deux-Sèvres), generates 40% of its sales in the wood energy segment
  • French leader in this segment
  • 401.9 million euros in sales by 2022
  • The Group, which originally specialized in chimney flues and industrial chimneys (60% of sales), recorded a 55% increase in wood-energy sales over the past year.
  • Acquisition of four plants in the last two years".
  • Its subsidiary, Bois Bûches Nord Atlantique, based in Loire-Atlantique and specialized in the production and distribution of wood energy in the Pays de la Loire region, joined the Poujoulat Group last July.
  • There are 2.6 million log and pellet-fired wood-burning appliances in French households s
  • 12 million households heat with gas in France
  • In Norway, 85% of single-family homes have a heat pump and are equipped with a wood-burning stove.
  • the company produces logs and pellets (six industrial sites), which it sells through brands dedicated to private and professional customers (Woodstock and Crepito)

Wood pellet producer EC Bionénergie invests 29 million euros in the Jura region | EC Bionénergie invests in the Jura region - 19/10/2023
  • EC Bioénergie specializes in the production and marketing of wood pellets, and has 175 employees.
  • It is a subsidiary of the German JRS Group, which employs 3,500 people at 90 sites.
  • EC Bioénergie has invested 29 million euros to set up its future plant in Souvans (Jura).
  • The wood pellet market is forecasting an increase in demand of around one million tonnes by 2028.
  • The new plant is scheduled to start production in the first quarter of 2025, and will employ 35 people.
Volkswagen overtakes Leroy Merlin in the ranking of foreign companies in Russia. - 03/10/2023
  • Leroy Merlin is now the 1st of the 50 largest foreign companies in Russia.
  • Leroy Merlin preserves the jobs of its 45,000 Russian employees.
Building : Léon Grosse gives shape to its Heritage division - 03/10/2023
  • HMR, a company specializing in the restoration of historic monuments, was acquired by Léon Grosse.
  • HMR achieved sales of 4 million euros in 2022.
  • 30 employees join the new Patrimoine entity of the Léon Grosse group.
  • Léon Grosse now employs over 2,500 people
  • Léon Grosse's total sales amount to 800 million euros.
  • The activity of Léon Grosse's Patrimoine division is worth around twenty million euros a year.
Leroy Merlin bets on the energy renovation market - 10/07/2023
  • The energy renovation market was estimated to be worth 30 billion euros in 2019, half of it for private individuals.
  • Leroy Merlin aims to become a leader in this market.
  • Energy renovation accounts for only 4% of Leroy Merlin's sales, but it is the fastest-growing sector.
  • 70,000 renovation projects were carried out last year, and 90,000 will be completed this year.
  • The average customer shopping basket is €40,000.
  • In two out of three cases, Leroy Merlin acts as project manager.
  • Leroy Merlin already has 1,200 partner craftsmen.
Wood pellets: Voé joins the Léon Grosse family - 20/06/2023
  • Construction group Léon Grosse, with sales of 800 million euros and 2,200 employees, has taken control of Voé, an energy operator based in northern France.
  • Granuloé is Voé's first production unit for pellets made from recycled wood, located in Labourse, near Béthune (Pas-de-Calais).
  • Voé was founded in 2020 and has 10 employees.
  • Voé achieved sales of 1 million euros.
  • Voé operates 3 biomass boiler plants, with a further 5 under construction and 10 planned.
  • The investment for the first Granuloé pilot unit is 3 million euros.
  • Granuloé will produce 3,000 tonnes of pellets a year, heating 3,000 homes annually.
  • Voé aims to open 10 to 15 production units similar to Granuloé, for a total output of 60,000 to 80,000 tonnes by 2030.

Companies quoted in this study

This study contains a complete overview of the companies in the market, with the latest figures and news for each company. :

Office National des Forêts
Alliance Forêts Bois
Smurfit Kappa Comptoir du Pin
Comptoir des bois de Brive
France Bois Bûche
Total Proxi Énergies
Cogra S.A
Biosyl
Leroy Merlin France (Adeo)
Bourgogne Granulés industrie BGI
Poujoulat
Soler Green

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