Summary
The French cooking terminal market, specializing in baking products prepared off-site, observed a strong recovery post the 2020 downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, with overall growth of 21.7% between 2015-2022 reaching 616 million euros in 2022. Despite facing a steady decline in demand for bread, with per capita consumption dropping almost 20% over a decade, baking terminals have demonstrated resilience. They compete by leveraging operational efficiency and adapting to the growing snacking trend. Regulations are also pivotal, not requiring specific qualifications to operate, in contrast to traditional bakeries. The rise of baking terminals, with La Mie Câline leading sales at 190 million euros, aligns with the general global market trend, forecasting a CAGR of 3.7% between 2023-2028, heading towards a 625.9 billion dollar industry by 2028. Supermarkets increasingly integrate baking terminals, contributing to convenience and revenue generation, even as artisan bakeries decline in numbers.
Trends in the French Bakery Terminal Market
In recent years, France has witnessed a notable shift within its boulangerie-pâtisserie sector. Artisan bakers currently hold the majority of the market at 70%, leaving a substantial 30% to baking terminals. These terminals are proving to project enormous potential within the industry, not requiring the traditional expertise or qualifications expected in conventional bakeries, thus broadening opportunities in the market. The French cooking terminal market has experienced a significant growth spurt between 2015 and 2022. Initially standing at around 506 million euros in sales in 2015, the market soared to approximately 616 million euros by 2022, marking an overall increase of about 21.7%. This surge showcases the persistent demand and the subsequent economic potential within this sector.
Despite the industry's growth, the number of bakery outlets has seen a slight but steady decline over the years, with around 500 fewer outlets in an eight-year span, and employee numbers have plateaued with only about 300 additional jobs created over the same timeframe. Geographically, Occitanie and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes emerge as the regions with the highest concentration of cooking terminals, suggesting region-specific opportunities and market dominance. Interestingly, the demand for bread has seen a descent, with per capita consumption dipping by nearly 20% over a decade. This downtrend in bread consumption juxtaposes the increase in bakery terminals, indicating a changing palette among consumers who now favor quality, origin, and freshness over quantity.
Consumer insights reveal a high satisfaction rate with the quality of bread at about 96%, with a preference for wheat of French origin by 73% of the consumers surveyed. Moreover, bread is predominantly consumed during dinner and lunchtime, with the traditional French baguette being the most appreciated type of bread. The sector of bakery terminals is increasingly competitive, with establishments like La Mie Câline and Brioche Dorée towering with sales figures reaching between 45 and 200 million euros annually. Even amidst competition, artisanal bakeries maintain their charm, emphasizing their homegrown, high-quality products to differentiate themselves. The "artisan-boulanger" appellation, a marker of on-site bread production, remains exclusive to traditional bakeries.
The Competitive Landscape of Pivotal Market Players in the French Baking Terminal Industry
In the dynamic market of French baking terminals, certain key players have emerged as significant competitors, each with their own strategy for capturing market share and delivering value to customers. While these entities differ in their approach and market positioning, together they contribute to the rich fabric of France's vibrant boulangerie-pâtisserie sector.
La Mie Câline is recognized for its friendly atmosphere and wide product range, catering to customers looking for both traditional bread and innovative bakery creations. Their establishments are often strategically located to tap into both the local neighborhood foot traffic and the convenience-seeking shopper.
Brioche Dorée has established itself as a trusted brand combining the quick-service aspect with a touch of French bakery tradition. Their menu encompasses classic baked goods and extends to include modern adaptations, such as sandwiches and salads, appealing to the on-the-go consumer.
Paul stands out as a trailblazer in the market, with a long-standing history and a reputation for high-quality products. They have broad international appeal and have successfully positioned themselves as ambassadors of French bakery culture around the world.
Ange Boulangerie enters the market with a focus on eco-friendly practices and affordable pricing. They have carved out a niche for themselves by emphasizing sustainability and consumer well-being, factors which increasingly resonate with contemporary customers.
Feuillette differentiates itself through a blend of artisanal charm and industrial efficiency. Their baking terminals offer a consistent and quality product portfolio that appeals to both traditionalists and modern clientele seeking convenience without compromising on taste.
Pomme de Pain, a name synonymous with sandwiches and pastries, attracts a diverse customer base with their fast-food style service interwoven with French bakery sensibilities. Their outlets are designed to cater to the needs of the quick meal seeker who values French culinary staples.
La Croissanterie has adapted to consumer trends by providing a marriage of convenience and variety in its offering. Known particularly for croissants and similarly beloved viennoiseries, their products align well with French taste preferences and eating habits.
Le Fournil de Pierre embraces the ethos of a traditional boulangerie while adapting to the demands of modern business operations. They maintain a customer-oriented approach, with a selection that embraces both the timeless and the contemporary.
Léon de Bruxelles might be smaller in scale compared to others, but it showcases a dedication to tradition with its specialized offerings,
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Inforamtion
- Number of pages : 30 pages
- Format : Digital and PDF versions
- Last update : 09/11/2023
Summary and extracts
1 Market overview
1.1 Definition and scope of study
A cooking terminal, or "hot spot", is an establishment that cooks or reheats products previously manufactured elsewhere. Baking terminals therefore only carry out a commercial activity, and not an artisanal one, as it is not there that raw materials are transported for production.
Baking terminals are mainly used in the boulangerie-pâtisserie sector, which is well established in France, with over 12 million consumers every day. 70% of the market is currently held by artisan bakers, leaving 30% for baking terminals.
France boasts 1,357 baking terminals. While a bakery terminal may not bear the traditional name of a "boulangerie", it can sell the same products, and doesn't need any specific training or qualifications, since the know-how doesn't reside in the bakery terminal. In the bakery-pastry sector, baking terminals therefore represent great potential.
Baking terminals are mainly based on franchises, and many major bakery chains offer the possibility of providing a franchise: Le Pain du Jour, Fournil de Pierre, Brioche Dorée, Fischer, La Mie Câline... You'll need to pay an entry fee and an annual royalty on sales, in addition to the purchase/rental of the site and equipment (oven and cold room). However, the initial capital outlay is quickly repaid, and franchising proves highly profitable and far less costly than running a conventional bakery.
However, the sector is facing major challenges, not least the decline in bread consumption in France.
1.2 The world market for bakery products
Forecast trend in the size of the global "Bakery Products" market World, ****-****, in billions of US$ IMARCGROUP
In ****, the global market size for bakery products was US$ ***.* billion. A CAGR of *.*% is forecast between **** and ****, reaching a market size of ***.* billion dollars in ****.
1.3 The size of the French bakery terminal market
Growth in the size of the French bakery terminal market France, ****-****, in millions of euros INSEE
The French cooking terminal market grew by **.*% overall between **** and ****, from *** million euros in sales in **** to *** million in ****. Growth has been steady, with the exception of **** when sales fell to *** million, probably due ...
2 Demand analysis
2.1 Typology of demand
Bread and Viennese pastries are consumed in large quantities in France. They are staples in the diets of many French people.
The French and bread in **** France, ****, in Artisans Gourmands
**% of the population is satisfied with the quality of bread, while **% perceive an improvement in this quality. More than half ...
2.2 Declining demand for bread
Per capita bread consumption per day France, **** - ****, in grams Source: ****
Bread consumption in France is on a downward trend. In fact, per capita consumption has fallen by almost **% in ** years. Bread consumption in France is declining due to consumers' growing quest for quality, focusing on taste, traditional manufacturing and freshness, ...
2.3 Consumption of Viennese pastries (focus on croissants)
The croissant, an emblematic Viennese pastry, occupies a significant place in the bakery terminal market. Its popularity remains constant, both in France and internationally, as a symbol of French culinary savoir-faire. As a key product, the croissant is prized for its quality, freshness and distinctive taste.
Reasons for buying croissants by ...
3 Market structure
3.1 Breakdown of bakery terminal activity
Market share of main bakery outlets France, ****, in Businesscoot Paul dominates the market among bakery outlets.
Breakdown of bakery sales by type of activity France, ****, in INSEE
Retail sales (***) account for the lion's share of bakery sales.
Breakdown of bakery sales by product category France, ****, in FranceAgrimer
Bake-off sales are mainly ...
3.2 Business trends
Growth in the number of bakery outlets France, ****-****, in units URSSAF
Change in number of employees in catering outlets France, ****-****, in units URSSAF
There has been a fairly stable decline in the number of bakery outlets over the years (***).
3.3 Geographical distribution of cooking terminals
According to URSSAF, Occitanie and Auvergne Rhône-Alpes are the regions with the most cooking terminals, with *** and *** establishments respectively in ****.
Here's a summary table:
3.4 Cooking terminals in supermarkets
Baking terminals are frequently integrated into large-scale retail outlets. There are several reasons for this:
Convenience for consumers : Baking terminals offer consumers the opportunity to buy freshly prepared bakery products while shopping in a supermarket. This simplifies the purchasing process and satisfies customers' convenience needs, which is an important competitive advantage. Customer ...
3.5 Value chain
4 Offer analysis
4.1 Typologie de l'offre
Voici par exemple, les types de pain proposés par la mie câline
Les sandwiches :
Les prix proposés en terminaux de cuisson varient largement en fonction de la région, de l'emplacement, etc. Néanmoins, il sont souvent moins élevés que les prix en boulangerie classique.
Frais d'exploitation ...
4.2 Details of our range of bakery products
Number of bakery outlets by floor area France, ****, in INSEE
The vast majority of bakery outlets are between ** and ** square meters.
Supplier analysis France, ****, in INSEE
Terminals are mainly supplied by producers and marketing subsidiaries (***)
For a bakery, here are the key management ratios:
[***]
4.3 Baking terminals compete with traditional bakeries
Baking terminals, such as Paul, La Mie Câline and others, compete with traditional bakeries thanks to a combination of operational efficiency, diversified offerings and competitive prices. They have automated production to cut costs while maintaining quality, enabling them to offer bakery products at attractive prices. What's more, by responding to ...
5 Regulations
5.1 Regulations
Opening a bakery terminal doesn't require any particular qualifications, but an artisan baker must hold a certificat d'aptitude professionnelle (***), or a recognized equivalent diploma. In the absence of a diploma, three years' bakery experience is required. All openings of this type of establishment must comply with the laws governing retail trade ...
6 Positioning the players
6.1 Segmentation
- E.Leclerc
- La Mie Caline (Groupe Monts Fournil)
- Auchan Hypermarches
- Carrefour Groupe
- Casino Groupe
- Paul Boulangerie (Groupe Holder)
- La Brioche Dorée (Le Duff Groupe)
List of charts
- Trends in the size of the French bakery terminal market
- Growth in the number of cooking terminals
- Change in the number of employees in bakery terminals
- Bread consumption trends
- Baguette price trend
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The market for cooking terminals | France
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