Summary
The global houseplant market has experienced significant growth, with a cumulative annual growth rate estimated at 10.24% from 2022 to 2027, and is projected to exceed US$ 7.7 billion by 2027. Despite the impact of the Covid-19 crisis, which saw a 19% decline in sales of indoor plants in France in the first half of 2020, the industry has shown resilience. French consumers' interest in houseplants has grown, with millennials driving demand due to their quest for well-being and connection with nature, and social media platforms, particularly Instagram, influencing purchasing decisions. The French market recorded an estimated sales volume of 1000 million euros in 2021, recovering from a dip in 2020 sales at 855.54 million euros. Florists maintain a significant share of the market, with a 52% penetration rate, while the advent of e-commerce and pure players like Bergamotte is reshaping the market landscape. Sustainability trends are also evident, with a push towards local and Made in France products. Despite these positive trends, the French horticultural sector faces challenges, with foreign competition contributing to a trade deficit in the houseplant sector.
Flourishing Demand for Indoor Greenery in the French Market
The French market has observed a burgeoning interest in houseplants, with households increasingly gravitating towards integrating greenery into their living spaces. This trend reflects a wider global movement, with the houseplant market enjoying a robust compound annual growth rate of about 10.24% between the years 2022 and 2027. Specifically, in France, the allure of houseplants is evident, with a penetration rate of approximately 53% in 2021, signaling that more than half of French households have embraced the purchase of these indoor plants for decoration and well-being. This has also resulted in a rising average shopping basket size, both in terms of the number of plants bought and the monetary value, indicating a burgeoning market.
The French market is characterized by diverse players ranging from traditional gardeners and wholesalers to major retail chains and innovative start-ups, with notable entities such as Interflora and the Emova Group vying for a share of the market. The latter also includes digital-savvy up-and-comers like Bergamotte. The demographic profile of houseplant buyers encompasses a spectrum from retirees to young professionals, with women representing around two-thirds of the consumer base and retired individuals constituting almost half of all buyers. In terms of distribution, florists lead the emporium with significant market penetration. Still, garden centers, supermarkets, and online platforms are also notable points of purchase, each appealing to consumers through their unique advantages such as expertise or competitive pricing.
On a regional scale, the Île-de-France stands out with the highest expenditure on houseplants, suggesting regional market opportunities within the country. Expanding beyond borders, French imports and exports of houseplants reflect a noteworthy deficit, with considerably higher import values compared to exports. The Netherlands emerges as a predominant trading partner, supplying a significant portion of these imported plants, while French exports find their way primarily to neighboring Switzerland.
The price trajectory for plants and flowers has seen an uptrend, with consumer prices rising by about 3.7% between 2021 and 2022. Several factors are likely at play, including heightened consumer demand, increased production costs, variations in world market prices, and the logistical aspects tied to the transport and distribution of plants. Regulatory frameworks, spearheaded by agencies like FranceAgriMer, govern the sector's activities, with specific attention to training, subsidies, and market organization standards aimed at fostering a sustainable and competitive horticultural environment.
The Luminaries of France's Flourishing Houseplant Market
Within the verdant realm of the French houseplant market, several key players have blossomed, carving out their own niches with distinct strategies and offerings.
Interflora stands as an unrivaled titan in the floral transmission domain, wielding an extensive network that makes the gifting of flora as convenient as it is delightful. Their reputation is further bolstered by the longevity and trust they've built within the industry, ensuring that blooms reach their destination with both elegance and punctuality.
- At the crossroads of traditional charm and cooperative efficiency, we find the Réseau Fleuri. Their collective prowess in floral distribution underscores the synergy of interconnected florists, facilitating a shared prosperity among local artisans.
- Branching out into the florist network category, the Emova Group emerges as a multi-brand titan, with a bouquet of names like Monceau Fleurs under its petals. Their diverse approach allows them to cater to a wide array of preferences, all the while emphasizing quality and design.
- Alongside them, Flora Nova thrives with its bouquet of retail concepts, each meticulously pruned to offer consumers both variety and vibrancy within the floriculture landscape. Their strategic positioning combines the tactile allure of physical stores with the convenience of digital accessibility.
- On the digital horizon, Aquarelle distinguishes itself as a Pure Player, harnessing the power of the internet to bring convenience and a spectrum of choices to the fingertips of plant and flower enthusiasts across France. Their online presence serves as a testament to the evolving consumer trends toward e-commerce in plant purchasing.
- Jardiland and Truffaut reign as the verdant vanguards among garden centers, providing sanctuary for a plethora of plants and horticultural expertise. Their retail spaces are more than just stores; they're experiences that immerse customers in the joys of gardening and interior greening. Amidst the rooted giants, innovative saplings like
- Bergamotte spring forth, infusing the start-up spirit into the fertile soil of the houseplant market. With a focus on modern aesthetics and customer experience, they represent the budding trends that appeal to the environmentally conscious and design-savvy demographic.
In summary, the French houseplant market is a dynamic ecosystem nurtured by a diverse array of participants. From established networks to burgeoning start-ups, these players collectively seed growth, foster innovation, and cultivate a deep-rooted connection between people and plants.
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Inforamtion
- Number of pages : 30 pages
- Format : Digital and PDF versions
- Last update : 19/06/2023
Summary and extracts
1 Market overview
1.1 Definition and scope of study
Strictly speaking, houseplants are plants grown in pots for use in homes, offices, businesses, exhibition halls and so on. These plants belong to a wide variety of botanical families, chosen for their decorative interest, ease of cultivation and maintenance, and ability to adapt to indoor environments (often insufficiently lit, sometimes overheated and dry). In the broadest sense of the term, indoor plants also include fresh cut flowers.
While there is both a B2C and B2B market, our study will focus on the B2C market, and thus on French household purchases of houseplants and plants (excluding bereavement plants and flowers).
The global houseplant market is booming, with a cumulative annual growth rate estimated at 10.24% between 2022 and 2027 according to[Advanced Market Analysis] . The French are also showing a growing interest in houseplants. The market is growing thanks to an increase in the average shopping basket - in volume as well as in value - of French households.
The main players in the French market are horticulturalists, wholesalers, mass retailers and pure players selling flowers and houseplants. These include Interflora, the Emova group and start-ups such as Bergamotte.
Although the houseplant market was affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, it is expected to return to growth. The industry is being driven in particular by demand from "millenials", who are both influenced by the growing presence of plants on social networks (foremost among them Instagram) and very attentive to the notion of well-being and naturalness. Plant distribution channels are also changing, with e-commerce on the rise.
1.2 A growing global market
The global houseplant market is estimated to be worth nearly US$*.* billion in ****. It is expected to grow at a CAGR of **.**% until ****, to exceed US$ *.* billion. [***]
Market growth is driven by millennials' strong interest in houseplants - an interest linked to their quest for well-being and connection with nature. Social ...
1.3 A growing French market
The French plant market:
In ****, indoor plants accounted for **% of the plant market by value, compared with **% in **** . Kantar' s **** study highlights the breakdown of plant sales by value in France by type.
Breakdown of plant sales in value by type France, ****, in Source: ****
The French indoor plant market: [***]
The graph ...
1.4 Foreign trade in houseplants
On Finances.gouv, using the following codes (***):
*******: Indoor flowering plants, in bud or in bloom (***) *******: Indoor plants, live (***)
France has a large foreign trade deficit in houseplants, with a coverage rate (***) of around *.*% in ****.
Foreign trade in houseplants France, ****-****, € million Source: ****
The same trend applies to fresh cut flowers, ...
1.5 The impact of the Covid-19 crisis
The horticultural sector's difficulties during the crisis:
Over the period March - June ****, the French horticultural sector saw a **% drop in sales compared with the same period in ****. This drop even reached **% for growers.
Florists have also been particularly hard hit, and despite state aid, *% of businesses in the sector had ...
2 Demand analysis
2.1 The French are buying more and more indoor plants
As seen in *.*, the penetration rate for houseplants is improving, reaching **% of households in ****.
Thus, since ****, the French have been spending more on houseplants overall, as evidenced by the rise in the average basket in both value and volume terms.
Evolution of the average basket per household buying houseplants France, ****, in ...
2.2 Profile of houseplant-buying households
Women buy more houseplants than men: **% of buyers are women.
Male-female breakdown of indoor plant buyers France, ****, in Source: ****
Inactive people (***) represent **% of buyers, followed by CSP + with **%.
Socio-professional category of houseplant buyers France, ****, in Source: ****
The graph below shows that the purchase of houseplants increases with age. So, while it's ...
2.3 France's favorite indoor plants
Cut flowers dominate the market with **% of sales by value, followed by flowering plants. Roses account for **% of total sales by value, but are down vs **** (***).
So, strictly speaking, the houseplant market accounts for **% of indoor plant sales by value.
Among indoor flowering plants, the main categories are:
orchids: **% of total ...
2.4 Reasons for buying indoor plants
Why do the French love indoor plants?
Indoor plants are popular for a number of reasons: [***]
City dwellersreconnect with nature Well-being associated with the presence of nature and plants in the home The decorative aspect of plants - particularly among millennials, who like to share their decorations on social networks, especially ...
2.5 Demand for indoor plants from offices and public spaces
The concept of biophilia is a trend in demand that aspires to strengthen contact with nature and living things, which means that indoor plants can have a place in most interior spaces.
According to Les Jardins de Gally (***), the introduction of indoor plants in workrooms can reduce absenteeism by **%.plants also ...
3 Market structure
3.1 Sector organization
Simplified industry value chain
3.2 Production analysis
Global overview of flower, plant and shrub production:
There are *,*** companies producing flowers and plants in France.
Flower and plant producers France, ****, in number of companies and jobs Source: ****
Domestic producers suffering from strong foreign competition:
In ** years, the number of companies has almost halved due to foreign competition, particularly from ...
3.3 Distribution analysis
Overview offlower and plant distribution in France:
In France, we can distinguish :
wholesale of flowers and plants: *** companies with sales of €*** million specialized retail: *.* billion € in sales, divided between garden centers, self-service agricultural shops and florists general retailers : Supermarkets (***) and markets and fairs
Retail trade in flowers, plants and shrubs France, ...
4 Offer analysis
4.1 Typology of indoor plants
Traditional houseplants : [***]
Flowering plants:
Orchids: the most widespread and popular, they need light but not direct sunlight Hyacinth: a fragrant, bubbly flower that can be grown in pots. Easy to care for Cyclamen: needs cool, light conditions, but not direct sun. Ideal for winter cultivation in a veranda Kalanchoe: a tropical ...
4.2 Price analysis
An upward trend in prices:
Consumer prices for flowers and plants (***) have been rising steadily since ****, according toInsee. Between **** and ****, prices will rise by *.*%.
Consumer price index for plants and flowers France, ****- ****, index base *** in **** Source: ****
There may be several reasons why plant prices are rising in France.
- Growing ...
4.3 New supply trends
*/ Local and made in France : The growing demand for local and organic products also applies to houseplants and flowers, which need to justify the traceability of their plants. This could boost domestic production, which has suffered greatly from foreign competition.
The Made In France trend: the "fleurs de France" label[***].
Importance ...
5 Regulations
5.1 Regulations
The florist profession, which includes plant and flower distribution, requires specific training in technical, sales and management skills. It requires a wide range of skills, from horticulture and plant architecture techniques to sales and marketing. In networks, franchisors take full responsibility for training their franchisees.
In mainland France, there is an ...
6 Positioning the players
6.1 Positioning
- Interflora France
- Aquarelle Fleurs
- Emova Groupe - Monceau Fleur
- Jardiland (Groupe Teract)
- Truffaut
- Bergamotte
- Flora Nova
- Florajet
- France Fleurs
List of charts
- Houseplant market sales
- Evolution of the average basket per household buying houseplants
- Where to buy
- Retail sale of flowers, plants and shrubs
- Breakdown of houseplant sales
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the houseplant market | France
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