Summary

The global caviar market has been experiencing notable trends and changes starting from 2020. China leads the world production with 80 tons annually, followed by Italy with 30 tons and France with 24 tons. Italy stands as the top European producer and the second globally, contributing to more than 22 percent of the world's caviar production with domestic players like Italian Caviar s.r.l. and Agro Ittica Lombarda leading the way.

The COVID-19 pandemic led to a 7% decrease in caviar consumption, which is expected to bounce back as global economies recover. The Italian market saw significant exports outpacing imports; in 2021, for instance, caviar exports grew by 69.8%, with a total trade value of $202 million. The US, UK, Germany, Brazil, and the Middle East are key importers of Italian caviar, which commands a price range of 400 to 2,000 euros per kilo, evidencing its luxury status and the correlation with rising average incomes in affluent regions driving demand.

Trends and Dynamics in the Italian Caviar Market

The Italian caviar market presents a fascinating blend of tradition and modern aquaculture, marking its stature as a notable player on the global stage. Within Italy, there's a particular penchant for caviar, a luxury food item, consisting predominantly of sturgeon eggs. The demand in Italy and beyond is not waning as it caters to a niche that associates it with gourmet garnishing and a symbol of affluence. Projected to burgeon to a value of over $300 million by the mid-2020s, the market is riding on an expected annual growth rate fluctuating around 6.38 percent starting from 2021. Italy's role is substantial, standing at the forefront in Europe with an impressive production figure of around 62 tons, juxtaposed against a global output exceeding 600 tons. This production accounts for over 22 percent of the international market, with annual yields of more than 25 tons of sturgeon eggs. However, the domestic market consumes a relatively modest share, with the lion's share floating towards foreign exports. Demand for caviar sees a peak during periods like the Christmas season, where search interest and purchase volumes surge, exhibiting seasonality in consumption patterns.

Online interest also spikes around holiday seasons and special events, indicative of caviar's role in festive dining and celebrations. On the economic front, an increase in household income, especially in the affluent northern regions of Italy, propels the consumption of luxury goods such as caviar. As households enjoy a rise in median net income, reaching between €34,555 and €38,340 in regions like the Northeast and the Northwest, the disposition to splurge on such exotic items correspondingly climbs. Examining the market structure reveals a variety of available caviar, ranging from the prestigious Beluga, commanding prices per kilo between €4,600 and €7,000, to the rare Almas caviar, which can cost around €25,000 per kilo. Osetra, Sevruga, and Kaluga varieties also have their place, with varying price points reflective of their rarity and consumer demand. The COVID-19 pandemic did result in a temporary setback with a decline in caviar consumption by about 7 percent. However, the resilience of the market is underscored in the strong rebound and sustained progress, demonstrating adaptability and enduring demand, especially in high-income brackets. In terms of market structure, the industry is populated.

Italian Caviar Pioneers: A Guide to Key Producers and Their Signature Varieties

The Italian caviar market is marked by the presence of several notable players, each contributing to Italy's strong position in global caviar production. These companies not only supply a domestic market that appreciates the delicacy of sturgeon roe but also export to connoisseurs worldwide. Here is an overview of the main market players cited in the text above, detailing the unique aspects of each enterprise.

  • Agroittica Lombarda Group - With the two flagship brands, Calvisius and Ars Italica, Agroittica stands as a titan in the caviar sector. Their extensive aquaculture farms cover over 60 hectares, producing around 15 percent of the world's farmed caviar. The Agroittica name is synonymous with the variety and quality of its caviar products, which include not only the traditional ranges but also more limited and selected batches that appeal to the most discerning palates globally.
  • Caviar Giaveri - This family-run business, now spearheaded by Rodolfo Giaveri's daughters, carries on the tradition of excellence in sustainable caviar production. With a strategic location near Venice, this company is deeply rooted in Italian aquaculture heritage and has expanded to cater to the high demand for caviar export. Caviar Giaveri not only leverages traditional know-how but also hones in on ten different sturgeon species to bring a fine selection of caviar to tables around the world.
  • Cru Caviar - Stemming from generations of farming by the Bettinazzi family, Cru Caviar is a blend of history, experience, and passion. Established in 1972 and transitioning to sturgeon farming in 1995, the company offers a range of caviar from pristine waters and diverse sturgeon species. Cru Caviar prides itself on its various unique farms, each imparting distinct characteristics to the sturgeon and, consequently, the caviar produced. The resulting Cru line of products showcases the company's commitment to quality and environmental harmony.
  • Italian Caviar s.r.l. - A commercial entity born within the Ticino Park, Italian Caviar s.r.l. offers caviar under the Ars Italica brand.
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  • Last update : 18/11/2021
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Summary and extracts

1 Market Overview

1.1 Definition and presentation

Caviar is a food consisting of salted eggs, famously from sturgeon despite the presence on the market of caviar made from other types of fish.

It is usually served as a garnish or spread, and is marketed in both pasteurized and fresh form. Caviar falls into the category of foods considered niche and for this reason, it commands very high prices and can be purchased only in particularly sought-after places.

As for the global caviar market, it is expected to reach a value of more than $300 million by 2025, thus registering an annual growth rate of 6.38 percent as of 2021. Globally, the most popular varieties of caviar turn out to be Beluga from Beluga sturgeon, Osetra from Russian sturgeon, and Sevruga from star surgeon. Despite this, due to a growing problem of marine wildlife exploitation and unregulated overfishing, market growth is expected to be driven mainly by those countries that comply with CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) regulations.

Italy turns out to be the European country with the largest production of caviar and ranks at the top of the list with regard to the world scene as well. Despite this, the vast majority of caviar produced annually is destined for foreign export, and only a small amount is used to meet domestic needs.

The most relevant distribution channels in the caviar market turn out to be restaurants, retail stores usually consisting of specialized stores, area lines and cruise ships. From a geographical distribution point of view, the regions with the highest production values are Veneto, Lombardy and Piedmont.

In terms of new trends emerging in the market, the growing inclination of consumers (both end-users and from the restaurant industry) to prefer caviar from large fish over smaller sizes is certainly one of the most relevant.

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Companies quoted in this study

This study contains a complete overview of the companies in the market, with the latest figures and news for each company. :

Pétrossian
Caviar Import Srl
Agro Ittica Lombarda S.p.a
Italian Caviar S.r.l
Kaluga Queen

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