Summary

As of 2020, the gene therapy market is undergoing significant growth and transformation. Globally, the regenerative medicine sector, which includes gene therapy, had over 987 companies with North America leading the way with 534 companies, a 10.3% increase from the previous year. Europe follows closely, with a particular dynamism in gene therapy, housing 237 companies, and a notable presence in the field of rare diseases. France stands out with 36 companies developing 100 programs across 84 unique gene therapy products. The market potential is considerable given the promises gene therapy holds for treating conditions such as cystic fibrosis, sickle cell disease, hemophilia, muscular dystrophy, and cancer. In 2019, the global gene therapy market saw record financing amounts, totaling $9.8 billion, with projections suggesting a growth to $13 billion by 2024, resonating a compound annual growth rate of 27.89%. Despite the high potential, the market confronts hurdles such as regulatory rigors, ethical considerations, and the risks associated with gene therapies. France's historical pioneering in gene therapy is challenged by administrative bottlenecks but is experiencing a resurgence owing to strategic government initiatives and investments, aiming to reclaim its leading position in the sector..Title: Navigating the Uncharted Waters of Gene Therapy Demand in France Gene therapy, an emerging frontier in the pharmaceutical industry, aims to cure rare and complex diseases by altering genes within diseased cells. France's quest to be a key player in gene therapy, especially in the realm of rare diseases previously neglected by laboratories, has seen a resurgence in recent years. The French market, rich in history as a pioneer in gene therapy, is today composed of 36 companies actively engaging in gene therapy and cellular development, showcasing a robust academic fabric featuring prominent research centers like Inserm, CNRS, and AP-HP. The demand for gene therapy in France is driven by the immense potential to address a myriad of diseases, including cystic fibrosis affecting between five and seven thousand people, sickle cell disease in around ten thousand individuals, hemophilia in seven thousand patients, muscular dystrophy impacting three thousand lives, and cancer, which saw more than three hundred and eighty-two thousand new cases in 2018. Notably, over thirty drugs are in the final phase of development, heralding a surge in potential treatments poised to revolutionize patient care. However, high development costs and strict safety protocols set by prominent regulatory bodies like FDA in the US and EMA in Europe keep the demand for gene therapy more potential than actual. Key risks and ethical considerations associated with gene transfer still loom large, tempering the pace at which these therapies enter the market. For France to maintain its competitive edge and avoid dependency on foreign therapies, considerable investments are paramount, along with fostering public-private partnerships. The French biotechnology value chain, despite its solid academic foundations and a roster of developing companies, contends with administrative hurdles that impede clinical trials, causing some firms like Cellectis to venture overseas for their research. As France stands at the crossroads of innovation and regulation, the future looks promising, with a projected growth of 84% from 2012 to 2019 in biotech research and development revenues. This indicates that while the gene therapy market in France is burgeoning, it's navigating through a crucial period of balancing breakthrough potential against the pragmatic realities of market and regulatory constraints..### Emerging Titans of Gene Therapy: A Glimpse into Pioneering Enterprises In the enthralling realm of gene therapy, a selection of formidable companies has emerged, traversing the complexities of biotechnological innovation and overcoming formidable challenges to pave the way for new horizons in healthcare. These companies are not mere participants but the prime movers in a field that promises to revolutionize the treatment of innumerable genetic conditions and diseases. **Cellectis: A Tale of Precision and Partnership** Originating from the illustrious halls of the Institut Pasteur, Cellectis stands out as a beacon of progress in the gene therapy domain. With an unwavering focus on targeted DNA modification, Cellectis has mastered the art of tailoring immune cells to combat cancer with finesse. In a symbiotic relationship, Pfizer, the pharmaceutical behemoth, anchors its confidence in Cellectis by owning a stake in its promise, with significant financial backing to bring innovative cancer therapies to fruition. With profound implications for immunotherapy, Cellectis's diligent use of TALEN technology, licensed from the University of Minnesota, manifests its prowess in a fiercely competitive landscape. **Genethon: The Vanguard of Therapeutic Revolution** As a torchbearer in gene therapy research, Genethon's credentials are accentuated by its inception under the patronage of the respected AFM-Téléthon organization. Leading the world in bioproduction capacity for gene therapy drugs, Genethon's state-of-the-art facilities underline its capability to bring groundbreaking treatments to life. Their collaborative ethos, forming alliances across various international borders, from the United States to Switzerland, underscores their commitment to delivering cures for rare genetic ailments. **Gensight Biologics: Illuminating Hope for Vision** Carving its niche in the gene therapy universe, Gensight Biologics is undeterred by the odds, particularly in its quest to preserve and restore vision. Founded in 2012, the enterprise has demonstrated tenacity by advancing two promising products through the alleyways of clinical trials. With a laser-like focus on ocular diseases, Gensight Biologics is sampling the future of gene therapy, making significant strides in treatments that light the way for the visually impaired. **Établissement Français du Sang (EFS): The Public Crusader** The EFS, triumphant in its quest for innovation, adeptly balances its roles as a key public organizational entity and a trailblazer in producing advanced therapeutic drugs. Being the foremost producer for clinical trial
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  • Number of pages : 30 pages
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  • Last update : 01/09/2023
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Summary and extracts

1 Market overview

1.1 Definition and scope of study

The therapy gene has a simple goal, to cure rare diseases by changing genes. The principle of gene therapy consists of inserting modified genes via a vector into a diseased cell in order to modify its functioning. The reality is more complex and the processes are multiple. Its aim is to deal mainly with genetic diseases, but also with new diseases, cancers and cardiovascular diseases.

Gene therapy drugs are part of the MTI (advanced therapy medicinal products) is a medicinal product manufactured from cells, or human genetic material, to treat cellular or genetic abnormalities.

The market demands investments colossal for results that are still very random. Although a first drug based on gene therapy was first developed in China in 2003, it was not until 2011 that a Dutch company became the first to offer such a drug in the West. On the other hand, the development possibilities are very promising because research is progressing. The United States is unquestionably the market leader, with some 15 companies, each listed at several billion dollars. Indeed, in a sector where investment is crucial, the major resources deployed by the United States give it a leading position

In the area of rare diseases gene therapy is relatively new. The first trials only date back to the 1990s. For a long time, these diseases did not arouse the interest of laboratories because they affect only 5 people out of 10,000 . Today, the stakes are high and many laboratories are working on these issues. Thus, competition is becoming more structured, but still remains weak because of the numerous fields of application and ethical controls.

A former pioneer with the pastoral institute, the France is a promising country of gene therapy in Europe. Various ITMs are currently being developed by companies such as Cellectis, Genethon, Gensight and Horama in private or public production sites (AP-HP, EFS). Today, France seems to be back in the race: the State has emphasized the importance of regaining a leading position in the sector, because the country that develops an ITM, has a good chance of producing it and therefore putting it on the market. The risk for France is that it will not be able to develop its ITNs quickly enough, and that in a few years' time it will be dependent on ITNs from the United States.

Numerous research labs are therefore publicly funded . In the absence of direct economic spin-offs, there are few companies and public-private synergies are frequent. The first treatment marketed in Europe by Uniqure has an estimated cost per patient of more than one million euros. Faced with such a sum, research and human tests can only be financed by governments, or by partnerships with private companies (often foreign)

List of charts

  • Évolution des financements de la médecine régénérative par types
  • Prospective de l'évolution du marché de la thérapie génique
  • Nombre d'essais cliniques de médicaments de thérapie innovante par continent, initiés chaque année
  • Évolution des financements de la médecine régénérative et de la sous catégorie : thérapie génique et thérapie cellulaire modifiée génétiquement
  • Nombre d'entreprises spécialisées dans la médecine régénérative et les thérapies innovantes
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Latest news

Sanofi plans to spin off its Consumer Healthcare business in 2024 - 28/10/2023
  • Year of separate listing of Sanofi's Consumer Healthcare Division: 2024
  • Sanofi envisages savings of: up to 2 billion euros between 2024 and the end of 2025
  • Presence of Sanofi Consumer Healthcare Division: 150 countries, more than 11,000 employees
Sanofi to spin off its consumer healthcare division and float it on the stock market - 27/10/2023
  • Sanofi is a French pharmaceutical company
  • The Consumer Healthcare division has over 11,000 employees in 150 countries.
  • The demerger of Consumer Healthcare will take place in the fourth quarter of 2024 at the earliest.
  • This division accounts for just over 10% of Group sales.
  • In 2022, the Consumer Healthcare division generated 5.1 billion euros of Sanofi's 43 billion euros in sales.
  • The Consumer Healthcare division posted growth of 13.7% in 2022.
  • By 2021, the global consumer healthcare market will be worth over €180 billion.
  • The market share of Haleon, the world leader in consumer healthcare, is estimated at 6% in 2021.
  • The over-the-counter segment accounts for 90 billion euros, vitamins, minerals and supplements for 50 billion euros, and oral care for almost 30 billion euros.
  • Its Dupixent sales approach 11 billion euros in annual sales.
  • Beyfortus vaccine is currently marketed in 4 countries, including France.
Sanofi inaugurates Europe's largest vaccine plant at Val-de-Reuil - 07/09/2023
  • Sanofi's vaccine plant in Val-de-Reuil celebrated its 50th anniversary.
  • Sanofi has invested 250 million euros in two modernization/expansion projects at the plant, which employs 2,200 people.
  • It ships 600 million doses of vaccines worldwide every year.
  • Sanofi has set up a new influenza vaccine production unit, at a cost of 200 million euros.
  • Over the past ten years, Sanofi has invested 600 million euros in Val-de-Reuil.
  • Sanofi plans to double sales of its vaccines division between 2018 and 2030, to more than 10 billion euros a year.
Sanofi invests $250 million in flu vaccines in France | Sanofi invests $250 million in flu vaccines in France - 07/09/2023
  • Sanofi is the world's fourth-largest vaccines company
  • Sanofi invests 250 million euros in its Val-de-Reuil site, Europe's largest vaccine production facility
  • Sanofi has 11 vaccine plants
  • 50% of Sanofi's production is concentrated in influenza.
  • Sanofi increases influenza vaccine production capacity by 40%
  • Sanofi's Efluelda vaccine is recommended for the elderly and launched in 18 countries, including 11 where it has been recommended by health authorities.
  • Sanofi has invested over 600 million euros in its Val-de-Reuil site over the past ten years.
Sanofi gains a foothold in the obesity market with biotech Adocia - 10/07/2023
  • Appetite suppressants derived from antidiabetics are an emerging market
  • . Industry giants such as American Lilly and Danish Novo Nordisk are already involved in this market.
  • Sanofi paid 10 million for the exclusive right to negotiate a worldwide partnership for Adocia's M1Pram rapid insulin.
  • Adocia's M1Pram rapid insulin is special in that it makes you lose weight instead of gaining it.
  • The potential market for appetite suppressants derived from antidiabetics is estimated at several tens of billions of dollars a year.
  • Sanofi is a specialist in type 1 diabetes, and M1Pram could benefit obese patients suffering from this type of diabetes - around 5% of type 2 diabetics.
  • Phase 2 clinical results for M1Pram showed exceptional weight loss with good glycemic control in overweight and obese type 1 diabetics.
  • The population that could benefit from M1Pram is estimated at nearly 40 million people worldwide, representing a potential market worth several billion dollars.
Sanofi finally has its Covid-19 vaccine - 13/11/2022
  • Doses ready for distribution
  • The French laboratory has accepted the dominance of the RNA vaccine and the American Moderna and German BioNTech
  • The recombinant protein technology used in its VidPrevtyn Beta will make it possible to vaccinate populations in regions where the cold chain is difficult to maintain

Companies quoted in this study

This study contains a complete overview of the companies in the market, with the latest figures and news for each company. :

Sanofi Aventis
Cellectis
Généthon
Gensight Biologics

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