Summary of our market study

The French second-hand clothing market is estimated at over 1.2 billion euros.

The second-hand clothing market has experienced considerable growth, driven by younger consumers and growing ecological awareness.

The global market, expected to reach $200 billion, continues to flourish.

While the French market is experiencing a general decline in sales of new clothes, sales of second-hand clothing have surged, accounting for 3.6% of the overall clothing market in France. Online platforms such as Vinted have taken a significant market share, with Vinted's user base in France reaching 8 million out of 21 million users.

Interest in second-hand luxury goods is also growing.

More and more brands and retailers are setting up their own second-hand clothing systems.

Africa has become a major importer of second-hand clothing, mainly from Europe.

Trends in the French second-hand clothing market

The French second-hand clothing market is enjoying a resurgence in popularity, mainly due to the younger generation's desire for affordable fashion and greater ecological awareness.

This increase in demand represents both an opportunity and a challenge for the sector. Around 30-40% of the population now buys second-hand clothes, a rate that has doubled in just a few years.

A third of people aged 18 to 24 have already bought second-hand clothes. 60% of these young consumers acknowledge that their second-hand clothing purchases are motivated by a desire to reduce the fashion industry's impact on the environment.

Price remains the main buying factor for consumers on the second-hand market. 63% of customers cite cost as the main reason for their choice.

This preference is energizing second-hand stores and encouraging the creation of new second-hand store concepts that focus on vintage items.

Online trade in second-hand clothing is growing at a rate of 35% a year, far outstripping the growth of in-store sales. Platforms like Vinted have between 15 and 20 million French members.

The second-hand market for luxury goods is gaining in importance. Stores are specializing in this market segment.

Players in the second-hand clothing market

The second-hand clothing market has seen the emergence and growth of several key players who have significantly influenced the landscape of sustainable fashion.

  • Vinted - Champion of private-to-private resale

Vinted has created a user-friendly platform where individuals can buy, sell and exchange clothes with ease. With a strong community of fashion enthusiasts, Vinted attracts mainly a young population eager to refresh their wardrobe while being environmentally conscious.

  • Vestiaire Collective - Curator of pre-owned luxury goods

Specializing in high-end fashion, Vestiaire Collective has positioned itself as a destination of choice for those looking for luxury items without the high price tag. The platform is known for its carefully selected selection of designer clothing and accessories.

  • Leboncoin - The French marketplace par excellence

Offering a vast collection of items, including clothing, Leboncoin has earned its status as the go-to marketplace for French consumers. Although it's not exclusively about fashion, its broad reach means that clothing occupies an important place among the various categories of goods available for purchase.

  • Depop - The fashionable vintage center

Depop captures the essence of vintage and streetwear culture, targeting fashion-forward young people looking for unique pieces with retro flair. The app's social media-inspired interface has proved particularly popular with younger users, cementing its reputation as a hip, alternative shopping destination.

  • ThredUp - America's thrift store giant

Dominating the American market, ThredUp offers a wide assortment of second-hand clothing. The platform attracts not only environmentally conscious consumers, but also those looking for a bargain on everyday clothing.

  • Kilo Shop - Weigh and pay for vintage finds

Thanks to its innovative weight-based pricing system, Kilo Shop offers shoppers the chance to hunt down vintage treasures and pay for them by the kilo. This approach not only adds an element of fun to shopping, but also makes high-quality vintage clothing accessible at an affordable price.

  • Emmaüs and Ding Fring - The choice of solidarity

Reinforcing the principle of social entrepreneurship, Emmaüs and Ding Fring are also important players.

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Summary and extracts

1 Market overview

1.1 Definition and scope of the study

A thrift shop is a retail business that sells second-hand clothes. There are two types of thrift shops:

  • The thrift stores run by charities, whose clothing is donated by individuals;
  • Those operating on the principle of deposit and sale: individuals sell their clothes to the second-hand clothing shop, which acts as a commercial intermediary.

The interest of second-hand shops is twofold: not only can you find low-priced clothes, but also vintage-style clothes. Buying second-hand clothes in these shops is becoming more and more chic and is gradually becoming a way of life, with sales being driven mainly by young people and benefiting from a growing ecological awareness. Thus, the second-hand market in France has experienced a real boom in recent years, so much so that it is now considered to be competing with the fast fashion market. Paradoxically, fast fashion brands are also trying to respond to this need for more sustainable fashion by launching their own online resale platforms for second-hand clothes.

Although physical shops are still very popular, the Internet plays a considerable role in this sector, as shown by the success of second-hand and resale clothing platforms such as Vinted or Depop.

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Latest news

Vinted profitable for the first time - 29/04/2024
  • - **Sales up:** 596.3 million euros last year, representing an increase of 61%.
  • - **Net income:** 17.8 million euros (against a loss of 20.4 million euros in 2022).
  • - **Workforce:** 2,000 employees. - **Year of creation:** 2008.
  • - **Number of registered members in France:** 27 million.
  • - **Market position:** Europe's third-largest textile operator, behind Zalando and Shein, and number one in the C to C second-hand market in Europe.
Zara, Bershka, Massimo Dutti, all Inditex banners to grow by 10% or more by 2023 - 14/03/2024
  • Inditex sales: up +10.4% to 35.9 billion euros.
  • Growth rates of the Inditex Group's various banners: all up by 10% or more, with Oysho showing the strongest growth (+19%).
  • Number of stores operated by Inditex at the end of fiscal year 2023: 5,692.
  • In-store sales growth: 7.9%
  • Increase in e-commerce sales: 16% to 9.1 billion euros.
Liquidation of second-hand specialist Rediv (ex-Patatam) - 05/02/2024
  • Rediv (formerly Patatam) was created in 2013.
  • In receivership since November 2023, Rediv was placed in liquidation in January.
  • The company's liquidation entails the loss of 120 jobs.
  • Rediv had raised 12 million euros in funding in 2022.
  • at that time, Rediv had achieved sales of just 2.5 million euros, well short of its target of 15 million euros.
Vinted: the recipe for the new king of online fashion - 01/12/2023
  • In the third quarter of 2023, Vinted is the most visited fashion site in France.
  • Vinted has 23 million subscribers in France.
  • The company was founded in 2008.
  • Vinted has posted sales growth of 51% in 2022.
  • The company's sales in 2022 were 370 million euros.
  • Vinted has almost 2,000 employees.
  • Almost half (44%) of all baby clothes bought online are purchased on Vinted.
  • The second-hand fashion market was worth 6 billion euros in 2022 in France.
  • The total clothing market in France in 2022 was worth 26 billion euros.
  • Vinted's notable competitors include Shein, Temu, Zalando, La Redoute, Leboncoin, and Vestiaire Collective.
In 10 years, Vinted has become France's leading online fashion retailer - 13/11/2023
  • In 2020, Vinted became the leading online fashion retailer in France in terms of volume.
  • Vinted also became the leader in sales in 2021, surpassing Amazon.
  • Since 2019, Vinted has more than doubled its market share in women's ready-to-wear and footwear.
  • Vinted has captured half of the online baby clothing market.
  • Founded in 2008, Vinted launched in France in 2013. Vinted has over 23 million registered users in France.
  • The second-hand fashion market represents 4% of fashion-textile purchase volumes and 2% by value.
Five things you need to know about Inditex, the owner of Zara stores - 17/09/2023
  • Founded sixty years ago, the group is now the third-largest in the sector in terms of value (after Dior and Nike),
  • Present in 94 countries by the end of 2022, with over 160,000 employees
  • Inditex flagship Zara. The brand operates 1,878 points of sale by the end of April 2023.
  • In France, the brand has 113 stores.
  • Since 2020, the Inditex group has been closing less profitable stores.
  • In the United States, the brand is on a roll: a total of 35 stores are scheduled to open in 2023, making it the second-largest market after Spain.
  • Zara and Inditex have played a major role in the creation of the "fast fashion" concept.
  • Today, the group comprises seven brands: Zara (clothing and home furnishings with Zara Home), Pull & Bear, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho (underwear, swimwear and sportswear) and Massimo Dutti in the high-end segment.
  • The total number of stores is 5,800.
  • In 2020, with the Covid pandemic, online sales soared by 77% for the group as a whole, representing a third of the total.
  • Most garments are produced in Spain, Portugal, Morocco or Turkey, while competitors continue to produce largely in Asia.

Companies quoted in this study

This study contains a complete overview of the companies in the market, with the latest figures and news for each company. :

ParuVendu.fr
Vide Dressing
Vinted
Kilo Shop
Guerrisol
Emmaüs
Depop
Freepstar
Fripouille vintage
Petite Chineuse
Inditex groupe (Zara)
Veepee (Venteprivee.com)

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