Summary of our market study
The French second-hand clothing market is estimated at over 1.2 billion euros.
The second-hand clothing market has experienced considerable growth, driven by younger consumers and growing ecological awareness.
The global market, expected to reach $200 billion, continues to flourish.
While the French market is experiencing a general decline in sales of new clothes, sales of second-hand clothing have surged, accounting for 3.6% of the overall clothing market in France. Online platforms such as Vinted have taken a significant market share, with Vinted's user base in France reaching 8 million out of 21 million users.
Interest in second-hand luxury goods is also growing.
More and more brands and retailers are setting up their own second-hand clothing systems.
Africa has become a major importer of second-hand clothing, mainly from Europe.
Trends in the French second-hand clothing market
The French second-hand clothing market is enjoying a resurgence in popularity, mainly due to the younger generation's desire for affordable fashion and greater ecological awareness.
This increase in demand represents both an opportunity and a challenge for the sector. Around 30-40% of the population now buys second-hand clothes, a rate that has doubled in just a few years.
A third of people aged 18 to 24 have already bought second-hand clothes. 60% of these young consumers acknowledge that their second-hand clothing purchases are motivated by a desire to reduce the fashion industry's impact on the environment.
Price remains the main buying factor for consumers on the second-hand market. 63% of customers cite cost as the main reason for their choice.
This preference is energizing second-hand stores and encouraging the creation of new second-hand store concepts that focus on vintage items.
Online trade in second-hand clothing is growing at a rate of 35% a year, far outstripping the growth of in-store sales. Platforms like Vinted have between 15 and 20 million French members.
The second-hand market for luxury goods is gaining in importance. Stores are specializing in this market segment.
Players in the second-hand clothing market
The second-hand clothing market has seen the emergence and growth of several key players who have significantly influenced the landscape of sustainable fashion.
- Vinted - Champion of private-to-private resale
Vinted has created a user-friendly platform where individuals can buy, sell and exchange clothes with ease. With a strong community of fashion enthusiasts, Vinted attracts mainly a young population eager to refresh their wardrobe while being environmentally conscious.
- Vestiaire Collective - Curator of pre-owned luxury goods
Specializing in high-end fashion, Vestiaire Collective has positioned itself as a destination of choice for those looking for luxury items without the high price tag. The platform is known for its carefully selected selection of designer clothing and accessories.
- Leboncoin - The French marketplace par excellence
Offering a vast collection of items, including clothing, Leboncoin has earned its status as the go-to marketplace for French consumers. Although it's not exclusively about fashion, its broad reach means that clothing occupies an important place among the various categories of goods available for purchase.
- Depop - The fashionable vintage center
Depop captures the essence of vintage and streetwear culture, targeting fashion-forward young people looking for unique pieces with retro flair. The app's social media-inspired interface has proved particularly popular with younger users, cementing its reputation as a hip, alternative shopping destination.
- ThredUp - America's thrift store giant
Dominating the American market, ThredUp offers a wide assortment of second-hand clothing. The platform attracts not only environmentally conscious consumers, but also those looking for a bargain on everyday clothing.
- Kilo Shop - Weigh and pay for vintage finds
Thanks to its innovative weight-based pricing system, Kilo Shop offers shoppers the chance to hunt down vintage treasures and pay for them by the kilo. This approach not only adds an element of fun to shopping, but also makes high-quality vintage clothing accessible at an affordable price.
- Emmaüs and Ding Fring - The choice of solidarity
Reinforcing the principle of social entrepreneurship, Emmaüs and Ding Fring are also important players.
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Summary and extracts
1 Market overview
1.1 Definition and scope of the study
A thrift shop is a retail business that sells second-hand clothes. There are two types of thrift shops:
- The thrift stores run by charities, whose clothing is donated by individuals;
- Those operating on the principle of deposit and sale: individuals sell their clothes to the second-hand clothing shop, which acts as a commercial intermediary.
The interest of second-hand shops is twofold: not only can you find low-priced clothes, but also vintage-style clothes. Buying second-hand clothes in these shops is becoming more and more chic and is gradually becoming a way of life, with sales being driven mainly by young people and benefiting from a growing ecological awareness. Thus, the second-hand market in France has experienced a real boom in recent years, so much so that it is now considered to be competing with the fast fashion market. Paradoxically, fast fashion brands are also trying to respond to this need for more sustainable fashion by launching their own online resale platforms for second-hand clothes.
Although physical shops are still very popular, the Internet plays a considerable role in this sector, as shown by the success of second-hand and resale clothing platforms such as Vinted or Depop.
List of charts presented in this market study
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The thrift store market | France
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