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- Number of pages : 30 pages
- Format : Digital and PDF versions
- Last update : 10/02/2023
Summary and extracts
1 Market overview
1.1 Definition and presentation of the oyster market
Oysters are marine mollusks found anchored on rocks, and can be bred in dedicated oyster beds. They are mainly farmed on the coast, near lagoons. Oysters have a high commercial value and are mainly consumed from September to April in the European Union.
On a global scale, China overwhelmingly dominates production, with over 80% of the world total, far ahead of South Korea, the United States and Japan. Europe accounts for just 2% of world production, with France leading the way with around 82% of the total, ahead of the UK (11%) and Spain (3%).
In Spain, the oyster market has seen strong growth in recent years, with sales value up 145% between 2021 and 2008[Statista]. The market has really taken off since 2016, almost doubling between 2016 and 2021. Edulis or flat oysters from the Atlantic are the most sought-after, along with oysters from Galicia and Belons from Brittany. Imports also remain dynamic, with Spain accounting for over 10% of total imports within the European Union.
1.2 Global market
In ****, the size of the global oyster production market was in the region of*.* billion dollars. Growth is forecast at +*.*% per year until ****. The Asia-Pacific region accounts for over **% of these revenues. **% of total revenues are generated by the foodservice sector, which is explained by the fact that oysters are frequently ...
1.3 Spanish market
Income from the oyster industry varies from year to year. Indeed, some years can be bad from a harvest point of view, others from that of Spanish consumption. For example, oyster consumption fell sharply in ****, as Spaniards stayed home more often due to the health crisis. The value of sales therefore ...
1.4 International trade
It's interesting to note which are the biggest producers in Europe. France sold €***.* million worth of oysters in ****, accounting for almost **% of total European revenues for this product. Sales on the continent totaled €***.* million. Spain comes second, generating €**.* million, or **.*% of the total.
Share of total oyster sales revenue by country Europe, ...
1.5 Consequences of Covid-19
As oysters are most often eaten in restaurants, or even hotels, their sales were severely affected by the closures linked to the health crisis. Among seafood products, mussels also bore the brunt of the sanitary restrictions, for the same reasons. In Spain, however, the habit of consuming canned mussels helped to ...
2 Demand analysis
2.1 Consumption and cyclicity
Spain is Europe's fourth-largest seafood consumer, with *.* out of ** Spaniards eating fish and seafood every week. In total, each person consumes ** kilos of seafood per year, one of the highest rates on the planet. [***] This figure fluctuates from year to year, but remains stable.
Fish and seafood consumption Spain, ****-****, kg/person/year Source: ...
2.2 Consumption of canned seafood
Oysters are not the products most concerned, unlike mussels, but Spaniards are accustomed to eating canned seafood. Spain is Europe's leading producer of canned fish and seafood, and the world's second largest. [***]
Seafood consumption patterns Spain, ****, % [elDiario Source: ****
2.3 Household consumption
Spanish households consumed almost €* million worth of fish and seafood in ****, representing **% of their total food expenditure (***). This corresponds to an annual expenditure of €*** per person, for a consumption of almost ** kg. These results are part of a downward trend. [***]
Consumption of fresh fish accounts for **% of the total, while fresh ...
2.4 Consumer habits
Traditionally, Spaniards eat oysters in seafood restaurants called marisquerías. However, new consumption venues are emerging, such as oyster bars. Highly developed in the United States, they have been expanding in Spain over the past few years. Below is a list of the most famous of these establishments in Barcelona:
Source: ...
3 Market structure
3.1 Domestic production
It's interesting to consider the volume in kilos of oysters sold in Spain. In ****, the oyster industry sold **.* million kilos of oysters. This is almost twice the volume sold in ****, and four times more than in ****.
change in volume of oysters sold in millions of kilos Spain, ****-****, million kilos Source: ...
3.2 Operations and employment
The number of aquaculture businesses in Spain has fluctuated widely in recent years, returning to its **** level in ****. In ****, this number exceeded *,*** establishments.
evolution of the number of aquaculture establishments Spain, ****-****, unit Source: ****
Aquaculture employed **, *** people in Spain in ****, corresponding in practice to *,*** annual work units (***). Most of these were ...
3.3 Oyster cultivation by type
Two oyster species are cultivated in Spain: the flat oyster (***). In ****, total production was *** tonnes, worth *.* million euros.
Source: ****
4 Offer analysis
4.1 The different types of oyster
There are two main categories of oyster: European oysters, which are flatter and more refined, and Japanese oysters, which are fuller-bodied and less expensive.
Source: ****
In recent years, French oysters, mostly of the Japanese variety, have been gaining ground on the Spanish market, to the detriment of local flat oysters, particularly ...
4.2 Prices
Galician oysters (***) are priced from €*.** to €*.** per unit, depending on size. They are sold by the case, usually *.
source : Mariscos Gontelo
However, it's worth noting that retail prices are much higher than selling prices per kilo. According to the Spanish Aquaculture Business Association(***), the price of Japanese oysters is €*.**/kg. The ...
5 Regulations
5.1 Normative framework
The areas where oyster cultivation is authorized are published in the Boletín Oficial del Estado (***). For the Valencian Community, the zones are as follows:
Puerto de Sagunto ; Puerto de Valencia - Recinto nuevo ; Puerto de Valencia - Gità ; Tavernes-Dénia ; Santa Pola.
These production areas for molluscs and other invertebrates ...
6 Positioning the players
6.1 Player segmentation
- Huîtres Amélie
- Ostras de Valencia
- Gillardeau Maison
- Maison Daniel Sorlut
- Civera
List of charts
- Changes in the size of the oyster market
- Oyster sales by value
- Share of total revenues from oyster sales by country
- Destination of oyster exports by country
- Origin of oyster imports by country
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