French market
The vintage car market in France
This study provides an in-depth examination of the vintage car market in France: classification criteria, sales and restoration processes, the importance of scarcity, the emergence of youngtimers, the impact of environmental standards and new technologies, and the digitalisation of sales channels. A document for understanding the distinctive features and dynamics of a market of enthusiasts and investors.

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In France, to be classified as a collector's vehicle, a vehicle must be more than 30 years old, no longer be in production and retain its original characteristics. This study covers the sale, maintenance and restoration of vintage cars. Often sold at auction, vintage cars appeal both to enthusiasts and to investors who see potential profits. Indeed, there are many examples of vintage cars being bought, restored and then resold at prices far above their purchase prices.
The vintage car market is unusual in that vehicle values are determined by a relatively small number of buyers. However, scarcity is essential: as a general rule, the rarer a model or colour, the higher the vehicle's price, provided it is in good condition. Today, alongside vehicles more than 30 years old, other vehicles are attracting collectors' attention: 'youngtimers'. These models from the 1980s and 1990s are currently popular, with their values rising as younger collectors enter the market.
Although this market is inherently linked to the past, many changes can nevertheless be expected as a result of the various environmental standards being introduced, new technologies such as 3D printing and the digitalisation of sales channels. While vintage cars have traditionally been associated with auctions, collectors are increasingly turning to specialist websites bringing together listings from around the world to find the most attractive purchases.
In 2020, some 230,000 owners had the privilege of keeping 800,000 historic vehicles alive and thriving in France.
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