Summary

The global market for wood pellets, which was estimated at $8.88 billion, is projected to grow at an annual rate of 9.4% to reach $18.22 billion by 2027, with Europe accounting for 85.9% of the market share. Demand is driven by environmental concerns, increasing fossil fuel prices, and government incentives for renewables. Italy's consumption of pellets is largely met by imports, chiefly from Austria, with the Italian market size valued at €1.43 billion. Pellet consumption is anticipated to rise due to government incentives, such as the Conto Termico and the 110% Superbonus, despite challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. In North America, demand is bolstered by a new investment tax credit for wood and pellet appliances. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to see the fastest growth due to supportive government measures, with a CAGR of 14.4% from 2020 to 2027. Central and South America have significant production potential due to their abundant forests. Italian demand is majorly driven by the residential sector, especially for heating, influenced by government incentives and energy efficiency measures. The industry was affected by the health crisis, but incentives such as the ecobonus are seen as potential drivers for recovery.

Trends in the Wood Heating Market in Italy

Italy's wood heating market has observed significant trends over the past few years, with the demand being primarily driven by individual consumers and evolving government incentives promoting the usage of renewable energy sources for heating. Here's an overview of the main trends in this market:

Increased Use of Wood Pellets in Residential Heating: Wood pellets, particularly in the residential heating sector, have seen a steady rise in consumption. Italy stands as one of the leading European countries in terms of the number of domestic pellet appliances installed, with around 2.2 million units in action as of 2020.

High Dependence on Imports: The domestic production of wood pellets in Italy is far outstripped by the consumption levels, leading to the country being one of the largest importers of pellets in Europe. The annual pellet consumption is estimated at around 3.4 million tons, while the imports have surged by more than 200 percent.

Consumer Behavior and External Influences: The behavior of end consumers evidently influences the market, with factors such as mild winters and the price of fossil fuels playing a role in the fluctuations of wood biomass stove production turnover. This indicates a highly responsive market that adjusts to various external parameters.

Regional Preferences: The consumption of pellets is not evenly distributed across Italy. Regions like Lombardy and Veneto have the highest consumption rates due to their large populations.

Government Incentives and Regulations: The Italian market has benefited from supportive policies such as tax incentives and grants like the Conto Termico, encouraging the adoption of wood pellet heating systems. Moreover, the implementation of sustainability requirements for solid biomass in the EU has necessitated adaptations by market players.

The Impact of the Health Crisis: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the biomass heating plant and equipment industry, leading to operational cessations for many manufacturers.

The Rising Preference for Sustainable Solutions: Wood heating presents an economically viable and environmentally friendly solution for both individual and business applications. This has been particularly advantageous for operations with high energy costs such as greenhouses and hotel facilities in high altitude areas.

Market Concentration: The production and marketing of wood systems are highly concentrated in the northern parts of Italy, with Lombardy, Trentino-Alto Adige, and Veneto housing a significant share of the industry players.

Variable Pricing: The prices of wood-burning appliances exhibit a wide range due to the diverse.

Key Players in the Wood Heating Market: A Mosaic of Regional Strengths and Sustainable Innovation

The wood heating market is comprised of a diverse set of players, from manufacturers of wood pellets to producers of heating appliances. Their geographical distribution, product offerings, and adherence to sustainability practices paint a vivid picture of the industry's landscape.

  • EN Plus Certified Companies: Pioneers of Pellet Quality

At the heart of the wood pellet segment are companies holding EN Plus certification, which signals adherence to rigorous quality standards. Lombardy emerges as a powerhouse with 19 certified companies leading in production. Close on its heels are Trentino-Alto Adige and Veneto, regions known for their rich forestry resources and pioneering pellet manufacturing technologies. Together, these regions contribute to nearly half of Italy's EN Plus certified entities, shaping an industry that is both regionally concentrated and steeped in competitive craftsmanship.

  • Appliance Manufacturers: The Heat of the Home

When it comes to wood heating appliances such as stoves, boilers, and fireplaces, there's a spectrum of established and emerging manufacturers. These entities not only serve as the backbone of the market but also directly impact consumer choices through their innovative product designs, energy efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Their presence in the market ranges from direct sales in flagship stores to strategic partnerships with wholesalers and installer networks.

  • Wholesalers and Distributors: The Middlemen of Warmth

Bridging the gap between manufacturers and the end consumer are the wholesalers and distributors, who play a pivotal role in the wood heating supply chain. They purchase bulk products from manufacturers and provide essential market access, often dealing with the logistically complex task of transporting biofuels like pellets to retailers and consumers across Italy and beyond.

  • Installers and Retailers: Bringing Heat to Homes

Installers and exclusive networks of installers serve as the frontline interface with consumers, offering not just the appliances but also the expertise required for installation and maintenance. They are instrumental in maintaining the robust growth of the wood heating market by facilitating the transition of households and businesses to more sustainable and renewable sources of heat. In recent years, the presence of large DIY stores has also been noted, widening the accessibility of wood heating solutions to a more diverse customer base and potentially disrupting traditional sales channels with the convenience they afford.

  • Sustainability and Regulation: The Market's Environmental Conscience

As the industry moves forward, both European and Italian regulations play a significant role in driving sustainability practices among market players.

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  • Number of pages : 30 pages
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  • Last update : 15/11/2021
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Summary and extracts

1 Market Overview

1.1 Definition and scope of the study

The wood heating market identifies the energy recovery of forest (branches, small trees, etc.) and industrial (sawdust, chips, etc.) by-products.

Wood pellets are consumed in two different markets:

  1. In the power generation sector: pellets are a co-fuel in coal-fired power plants and a sole fuel in coal-fired power plants converted to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from power generation.
  2. In the residential heating sector, they are widely used as a practical solid biofuel in stoves and automatic boilers.

Over the past decade, global production of wood pellets has increased steadily, driven by strong growth in demand. During this period, global production of wood pellets has more than quadrupled.

In Germany and Austria, where pellet boilers dominate the market, wood is delivered to the end user mainly in bulk, while in Italy and France, where pellet stoves account for a considerable share of consumption, wood is purchased by the consumer in small bags (∼15 kg).

In Italy, wood pellets are mainly used for heating in the residential sector (boilers and stoves). Policies that favor the renewable heating sector in Italy include

  • Tax incentives: wood pellet heating systems can benefit from a scheme to support energy savings in the building sector through tax deductions. The maximum deduction is 30,000 euros;
  • Grants (Conto Termico): to promote energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy for heating in the private and public sectors;
  • White Certificates (or Energy Efficiency Certificates - EEC): tradable securities certifying energy savings in energy end uses.

Italian consumption of wood pellets has increased in recent years, remaining well above domestic production levels. Pellet consumption is therefore largely covered by imports. The largest concentration of producers is in the northeast of the peninsula. Lombardy is the main production location, with 45 percent of the national supply, followed by Veneto (18 percent), Friuli-Venezia Giulia (16 percent) and Trentino-Alto Adige (8 percent).

In recent years, sustainability requirements for solid biomass have been established in several EU countries. Therefore, market players need to adapt to these requirements in order to continue their activities.

List of charts

  • Evolution of wood pellet market size
  • Evolution of wood biomass stove production
  • Distribution of renewable energy consumption in the thermal sector
  • Development of wood pellet exports
  • Development of wood pellet imports
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Companies quoted in this study

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Binderholz
Ökofon
Fröling France
MCZ Italie
Invicta

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