Summary

The modular construction market, valued at $72.1 billion in 2020, is projected to reach $114.8 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 6.9%. Key trends within the sector include a shift towards eco-friendly and cost-effective housing solutions that cater to a demand for reduced construction waste, improve efficiency, and provide flexibility. The COVID-19 pandemic spurred the demand for modular solutions for healthcare applications such as field hospitals and testing centers. In the US, the value of modular construction projects has shown significant growth, doubling in size over five years to $8.9 billion in 2019 with a notable CAGR of 15%. Housing shortages and low interest rates contribute to the sector's expansion alongside a growing preference for sustainability and the adoption of modular techniques in industrial purposes, healthcare, and education. Despite the industry's fragmentation and the presence of both small and large players focused on R&D and innovation, the US market reveals a competitive landscape with key players such as ACS Group, Skanska AB, Komatsu Ltd, LandT, and Balfour Beatty Plc. The US exhibits a reliance on prefabricated building imports, particularly from neighboring Canada and China. With homeownership in the US closely tied to age and income, with a noticeable increase in ownership rates after the age of 35, the market for residential modular constructions seems particularly primed for growth..**Examining the Surge in Modular Construction: Key Trends in the US Market** The US market over the past years has seen a remarkable upswing in modular construction, a method marked by pre-fabrication and swift assembly, promising to reshape the landscape of building practices. The surge can be partially attributed to the burgeoning needs of a rapidly urbanizing society, coupled with the sector's ability to address critical issues like labor costs, environmental impact, and time efficiency. A closer examination of the market reveals that modular construction, initially confined to satisfy quick, temporary needs has now emerged as a contending alternative for permanent residential and office structures. It's evident in the market's significant annual growth rate, which stands between 5% to 7%. This evolution in construction methodologies is propelling an industry that was valued at around $70 to $75 billion as of 2020, with projections pointing to a value surpassing $110 billion within the next four years. The United States itself has been a strong contributor to this growth. The country witnessed the value of modular building construction projects almost doubling over a span of five years, closing in on $9 billion by 2019. The rate of growth in modular construction across the US has been quite robust, nearly hitting the 15% mark, indicative of a positive outlook within the industry. When it comes to housing, there's an intriguing phenomenon at play—despite a healthy number of new homes built—between 5 to 6 million in the past decade, the market is faced with an apparent shortage, with a demand for an additional 3 to 4 million homes. This gap between supply and demand is further deepened by the creation of between 9 and 10 million new households over the same period. On the economic front, market dynamics are buoyed by favorable mortgage rates that hover around the 3% to 4% range, creating a conducive environment for real estate investment and consumption. Moreover, the mortgage balance has soared to approximately $9 trillion, yet delinquency rates are remarkably low, a mere 0.9%, suggesting a financially healthy homeowner ecosystem. Overall, the US modular construction market is marked by a vibrant and growing landscape, with residential construction leading the charge. The sector is responding with agility to the dual demands of economic practicality and environmental stewardship, signaling a robust and promising future within the realm of construction and development. .### Key Players in the Modular Construction Arena As the modular construction market grows and evolves, a number of notable companies have emerged as key players, forging paths through innovative approaches and vast experiences. These firms have made a name for themselves by specializing in residential modular construction, capitalizing on the efficiency, flexibility, and eco-friendliness that this method provides. #### Cavco Industries Based in Phoenix, Arizona, Cavco Industries has become a titan in the modular housing sector. With over a thousand employees and a rich history dating back to 1965, Cavco offers a diverse portfolio of manufactured homes, modular homes, park model RVs, commercial buildings, and vacation cabins, illustrating their adaptability and breadth. #### Commodore Corporation One of the older entities in this segment, Commodore Corporation's roots stretch back to 1952. With a workforce ranging between 500 to 999 employees, they manufacture a wide range of modular homes from their base in Danville, Virginia, demonstrating a sustained commitment to quality and customer satisfaction. #### Palm Harbor Homes Hailing from Addison, Texas, and with a workforce of 200-499, Palm Harbor Homes has been on the scene since 1976. They specialize in crafting high-quality, customizable modular and manufactured homes, showcasing innovation and craftsmanship in their design and construction processes. #### Jacobsen Homes Founded in 1977 and operating out of Safety Harbor, Florida, Jacobsen Homes employs between 200-499 people. They focus on creating luxurious yet affordable manufactured homes, cementing their reputation for excellence in the Florida market. #### Apex Homes Inc. With their inception in 1990, Apex Homes Inc., situated in Middleburg, Pennsylvania, has grown steadily, employing 200-499 workers. Their versatility is seen through a comprehensive catalog that includes single- and multi-family homes, condominiums, townhouses, duplexes, hotels, and more. #### Sunshine Homes This Red Bay, Alabama-based company, housing 200-499 employees, has been brightening the modular home industry since 1971. Sunshine Homes prides itself on offering modern designs with a variety of floor plans to choose from, catering to individual tastes and preferences. #### Riverview Operating from New London, North Carolina, Riverview has carved its niche with a dedicated workforce of 200-499 employees. While its foundation date remains unknown, their commitment to quality modular home construction is apparent. #### Franklin Homes A seasoned player from Russellville, with a modest team of 50-99 employees, Franklin Homes
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Summary and extracts

1 Market overview

1.1 Definition and presentation

The market for modular construction, also known as prefabricated construction, refers to the construction of prefabricated buildings or containers (modules) directly designed and produced in the factory and then assembled on the construction site. Assembly makes it possible to create buildings capable of meeting occasional or permanent needs: site billets, offices, but also new forms of housing such as container houses. The modules or containers are usually made of steelconcrete or wood, equipped with plumbing, heating and electrical power. The interior finishes are specified at the exit of the production workshop and are more or less worked on according to the purpose of the building to be constructed.

Long thought mainly for the construction industry - for site staff in particular - modular construction has over the years become an important and credible alternative to the construction of single-family homes and offices.

Often, the modular construction enables the meeting of short-term needs to install buildings on a temporary basis when a building is under reconstruction or in rehabilitation, but also when an expansion in the need of offices or workshops appears in the tertiary sector.

Modular construction is therefore present in the construction sector in the state sector (emergency accommodation, sports facilities, school premises, etc.) and in the private tertiary sector (offices, shops and kiosks, events, health, etc.). The use of prefabricated construction in the residential sector has seen an important growth in the last years.

The global market is booming, expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.5% until 2025. This growth is driven by the perceived benefits of modular construction, including reduced waste, speedy building, cost-effectiveness, eco-friendliness, and flexibility. Moreover, FBI reports that modular building projects are 30% to 50% faster than traditional construction.

In the US, market growth is expected to be strong in light of greater economic growth. Naturally, construction is related to the health of the economy.

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about an abrupt but intense demand for modular construction, particularly towards structures like field hospitals, hospital wings, makeshift morgues, testing centres, clinics and laboratories.

Players in the market include Laing O'Rourke, Katerra, Skanska AB, Red Sea Housing, Dubox, and Sekisui House Ltd.

The latest trends include the emergence of startups which puts pressure on pricing and existing players. Moreover, technology plays an integral part for fast, efficient, and precise modelling.

 

1.2 The Global Outlook

Advantages of modular construction

Modular construction is part of the broader real estate sector, of which it can be both a corollary and a substitute. Indeed, in addition to reducing the construction risk inherent in the development activities in real estate, modular construction can offer several advantages:

Overview of the global ...

1.3 The US market

Total value of modular building construction projects has doubled its size in * years and was estimated in *.* billion dollars in ****, having grown at a CAGR (***) of almost **% [***].

Value of modular construction projects USA, ****-****, in billions of dollars Source: ****

American contractors use modular construction methods mostly for exterior walls, for superstructures ...

1.4 International trade

Using the data made available by the United Nations via the Comtrade database, it is possible to graphically represent the amount of exports and imports of prefabricated buildings (***) coming from and to the US throughout time. We observe an increase in both exports and imports from **** to ****. However, from **** to ****, there ...

1.5 Impact of COVID-19

The end of the office?

The measures of social distancing and lockdowns imposed in the US and in other countries have severely disrupted the state of affairs when it comes to the construction market. With the pandemic pushing a large number of employees to work from home, we are likely to ...

2 Demand Analysis

2.1 Profile of homeowners in the US

In order to fully comprehend the demand for modular construction, it is important to also analyse some characteristics of the American building market. For instance, the graph below represents the number of households separated by their sizes. We notice that most of the houses in the US harbour two people or ...

2.2 Higher incentives and higher prices

By looking at the evolution of the house prices throughout time, we notice a clear upward trend in how much Americans need to spend in order to purchase a new home. Since the beginning of the century, the average house price has been increasing on an almost annularly basis, reaching *** thousand ...

2.3 Determining factors

It may be interesting to look at the evolution of the mortgage rates since they reflect the household borrowing costs. However, the latter is close to its lowest point (***), which should make it possible to boost household consumption and investment in real estate.

Rates on conventional **-year mortage USA, ****-****, in ...

2.4 Factors influencing the selections of a prefabrication company

When speaking of prefabricated construction it is rare that the company that produces the modules installs them as well. Instead, the installation is usually completed by three types of actors:

Architects/engineers General contractors and construction managers Trade contractors

The most important factor for these three categories of actors when choosing ...

2.5 Most built type of modular structures

The three actors mentioned above, architects and engineers, general contractors and construction managers, and trade contractors use modular construction for different purposes.

For architects and engineers the most common ones of the past three years have been hotels and motels, but they expect multifamily homes to be the most common in ...

3 Market structure

3.1 Organisation and dynamics of the market

The production of modular buildings consists of the assembly of entire buildings in the factory from prefabricated modules that are then placed on foundations. According to the IFS the production is carried out in a local factory with the creation of entire apartment blocks or building site modules. Interior finishes are ...

3.2 Main players

The modular construction market is a sub-category of the construction market.

The construction market is littered with generalists that don't specialise in any specific industry or structure but instead offer a wide range of construction services. These include civil engineering projects, as well as commercial ventures or residential structures among ...

3.3 Impact of prefabricated construction

In construction projects, two metrics are the most important in terms of compliance in order to bring a project to its end:

Project schedule Budget

Prefabricated construction appears to have a significant impact on both of these factors. The degree of impact varies depending on the type of project but also ...

3.4 Product segmentation

By Application

Residential application: destined to provide homes for individuals This accounts for the largest share of the market, and it is likely to grow in the future Commercial application: designated to provide commercial spaces such as offices, showrooms, and hotels. It is highly dependent on the economic outlook of the ...

3.5 Suppliers and procurement of modular construction

Modular construction, compared to traditional construction methods, is relatively new. Many people and even industry insiders haven't heard much about or know the specifics of modular construction, often amounting it to containers, or temporary medical or event (***) structures.

It is interesting to observe how actors in the construction market, who don't ...

4 Analysis of the offer

41. Shortage of supply

Since ****, around *.** million single-family homes were constructed in the US. A number that might seem substantial but does not get close to the nearly ** million new households (***) formed. Indeed, in order to meet consumer demand, there is a need for more *.* million new American homes [***].

Yet, construction has grown in recent ...

4.2 Evolution of the construction sector due to technology

By ****, more than **% of modular construction companies will use *D printing for modular construction and **% of the work will be done by robots in construction [***].

A quick overview of the contributions of new technologies in modular construction is proposed:

A masonry robot was created by Construction Robotics (***) to assist the mason ...

4.3 Drivers and obstacles in modular construction

Like in any industry, modular construction presents positive impacts that drive an increase in its use, but also obstacles that inhibit it.

Among positive drivers numerous factors are mentioned by all actors on the scene:

Improvement of project schedule performance Decreases costs Improves project quality Helps deal with skilled labour shortages Project ...

4.4 Production system and its advantages

The production of modular buildings consists of the assembly of entire buildings in the factory from prefabricated modules which are then laid on foundations.

Production is carried out in local factories with the creation of whole apartment blocks or building site modules. Interior finishes are also carried out locally, then manufactured ...

4.5 Specific methods of modular construction and their uses

Panellised and volumetric modular construction are the most commonly used methods of modular construction. They can fulfil the following purposes:

Panellised Wall modules Structural insulated panels Roof panels Floor panels Volumetric modular construction *D modules to be joined together on-site Flat pack construction system *D transportable modules slotted into a non-modular ...

5 Regulations

5.1 Regulations

Building regulations

Before engaging on any building endeavour in the United States, the contractor needs to ensure that he is meeting all the building codes of his state, county, city or municipality. A construction project may be subject to different laws, depending on whether the project is private or public, the ...

6 Positioning of the players

6.1 Segmentation

  • Balfour Beatty Plc.
  • Komatsu Ltd
  • Skanska AB
  • Red Sea Housing
  • Bouygues Construction
  • Cavco Industries
  • Commodoe Corporation

List of charts

  • Main prefabricated building trade flows worldwide
  • Le marché mondial de la construction modulaire
  • Valeur des projets de construction modulaire
  • Commerce extérieur de bâtiments préfabriqués
  • Principales destinations des exportations de bâtiments préfabriqués
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Latest news

Building : Bouygues Construction commits to reusing materials - 31/10/2023
  • According to ADEME, reused materials account for only 1% of construction waste.
  • Reuse should contribute to a 3% reduction in CO2 emissions from Bouygues' construction activities in France by 2030.
  • Its subsidiary Cyneo is a facilitator of the reused materials sector and a marketplace for recycled products
  • Cyneo is a community of deconstructors, project owners, materials manufacturers and reconditioners
  • The Valobat network, one of the eco-organizations in the new sector for the collection and recycling of building products and materials, is one of Cyneo's six major partners
  • Cyneo has a number of partners: Premys, a Colas subsidiary specializing in deconstruction, SMA BTP, which assists with insurance, and BTP Consultants for technical control.

Companies quoted in this study

This study contains a complete overview of the companies in the market, with the latest figures and news for each company. :

Balfour Beatty Plc.
Komatsu Ltd
Skanska AB
Red Sea Housing
Bouygues Construction
Cavco Industries
Commodoe Corporation

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