Summary

The global crowdfunding market, as of 2020, has been characterized by a robust growth trajectory amid various market shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The market size was estimated at $1.67 billion in 2022 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 16.7% from 2023 to 2030. The surge in crowdfunding activities, especially through social media platforms like Facebook, X, Reddit, Instagram, and LinkedIn, plays a significant role in driving this growth. Technological advancements, including the adoption of AI and ML, are additional growth facilitators. Europe is home to nearly half of the world's crowd investing platforms, with mature economies like the UK, Italy, France, and Germany hosting the majority, while the Baltic states like Estonia stand out for the number of platforms per capita. However, the US leads in investment volume with a 65% market share. Equity and lending are prominent segments in the crowdfunding market, with equity platforms accounting for nearly half and P2P lending for around one-third. The "other" segment, which includes cryptocurrency and collectibles, is also witnessing growth. The trend suggests increased integration of equity crowdfunding into the economy and a move towards loyalty, decentralization, and internationalization, forecasting a continuous expansion of the crowdfunding landscape.

Crowdfunding Dynamics and Trends in Italy

In recent years, the Italian crowdfunding market has been characterized by a dynamic interplay of factors influencing both demand and supply in the sector. As an emerging market, Italy has witnessed a remarkable influx of interest in various forms of crowdfunding, including equity, lending, reward, and donation-based platforms. From the demand side, equity crowdfunding campaigns on non-real estate platforms have seen capital inflows between 75 and 100 million euros, although there is an observed decline of around 11 percent from the previous period. Notably, real estate platforms have experienced a surge in resources, with funds raised increasing by up to 30 percent year-on-year. Despite some difficulties, this segment has demonstrated robustness, with lending platforms specializing in real estate also seeing an impressive increase in new loans, amounting to between 100 and 120 million euros, which is a jump of approximately 40 percent from the previous year. The investor landscape in the Italian crowdfunding market is largely dominated by males, accounting for about 85 percent. The age group primarily supporting equity crowdfunding is adults between 36 and 50 years old, suggesting that the market is buoyed by a more mature investor cohort.

On the supply side, crowdfunding in Italy operates as a direct funding channel, allowing projects to receive financial backing from numerous investors without going through traditional financial intermediaries. While donation crowdfunding is guided by altruism, reward crowdfunding has emerged as a pre-sale opportunity, often involving backers in product development. Equity crowdfunding, on the other hand, allows ordinary investors to become shareholders in unlisted companies. There is a significant concentration of companies involved in equity crowdfunding campaigns in regions like Lombardy, Emilia Romagna, Lazio, and Campania. Lombardy leads with between 40 and 45 percent of firms, followed by Emilia Romagna with over 10 percent. This geographic distribution aligns with the overall economic clout of these regions within Italy. The market has also seen structural shifts, with equity crowdfunding platforms licensed by Consob, the Italian financial regulatory agency, slightly declining in number to 48 from a previous count of 51. This decline may be attributed to market consolidation activities such as mergers and acquisitions, reflecting a maturation phase in the market. Despite the decrease in numbers, the platforms have become increasingly specialized, focusing on sectors like real estate, life sciences, energy, and impact finance. The Italian crowdfunding market has thus been a testament to innovation, adaptability, and resilience, with a particularly promising outlook for equity and lending.

Main Protagonists of Italy's Equity Crowdfunding Landscape

Italy's equity crowdfunding market has witnessed the rise of several notable platforms that have become key players in facilitating investments in startups, SMEs, and real estate projects. These platforms offer innovative solutions for budding entrepreneurs to access capital and for investors to diversify their investment portfolios. Below, we discuss some of the major platforms that are shaping the Italian crowdfunding ecosystem.

  • MamaCrowd (Siamosoci s.r.l) Based in Milan and embracing the ethos of innovation since its inception in 2011, MamaCrowd stands out as a pioneering equity crowdfunding platform in Italy. It serves as a crucial bridge connecting ambitious startups and SMEs with potential investors. The platform specializes in curating investment opportunities that allow investors to acquire shares in the companies they believe in, thus democratizing the investment landscape. MamaCrowd's selection process is rigorous, ensuring that only projects with potential for substantial growth and impact make it to the funding stage. 
  • Crowdfundme s.p.a With its headquarters in the financial hub of Milan, Crowdfundme s.p.a has been instrumental in matching promising companies with a community of eager investors since 2013. Recognizing the limitations of traditional financial circuits, Crowdfundme provides an alternative path for fundraising, underscoring its role as a crucial player in the nation's equity crowdfunding domain. It offers a diverse array of projects across various sectors, thus aiding investors in curating a diverse and innovative investment portfolio.
  • Opstart s.r.l Opstart s.r.l is a comprehensive crowdfunding platform that emerged in 2015 in Bergamo. This platform ambitiously addresses the needs of the modern-day investor and entrepreneur by facilitating equity, debt, and lending crowdfunding. Its role as a fintech connector simplifies the funding process for startups and SMEs while offering intriguing investment alternatives to traditional funds. Opstart is a hub of financial creativity, contributing significantly to Italy's flourishing crowdfunding milieu. 
  • Backtowork24 s.r.l:  A relative newcomer established in 2018, Backtowork24 s.r.l is quickly distinguishing itself as a leading equity crowdfunding platform. Located in Milan and supported by Intesa Sanpaolo, it operates with a mission to cultivate a symbiotic relationship between investors and small businesses seeking innovative financing solutions. Backtowork24 s.r.l encourages investments from both individual and professional investors, offering a variety of projects including real estate and tech ventures. 
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  • Number of pages : 30 pages
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  • Last update : 20/12/2023
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Summary and extracts

1 Synthèse du marché

1.1 Introduction

The crowdfunding market is an emerging and dynamic sector that focuses on raising funds from a large number of people through online platforms. In Italy, the main forms of crowdfunding are reward crowdfunding, equity crowdfunding, lending crowdfunding, and donation crowdfunding:[Shopify]

  • Reward Crowdfunding: used for arts and cultural projects. Backers receive non-monetary rewards related to the funded project, such as access to exclusive content or sending the product they are funding.
  • Equity Crowdfunding: adopted mainly by SMEs and innovative startups. In exchange for the investment, backers receive company shares or a share in the profits, thus becoming partners in the company.
  • Lending Crowdfunding (or P2P Lending): is based on lending money between individuals through an intermediary platform. The individual making the loan gets the repayment of principal plus interest.
  • Donation Crowdfunding: funders support a project or cause without expecting anything in return. Primarily used for funding social initiatives, charitable or humanitarian projects.

Crowdfunding in Italy had an early start, however, despite this anticipation, its development has encountered various obstacles, including a high rate of digital illiteracy and a significant distrust of online payments. Despite these challenges, crowdfunding has continued to evolve and mature in Italy. In the decade between 2010 and 2020, we witnessed the expansion of reward and donation crowdfunding platforms, the success of social lending, and a real boom in crowdfunding platforms in 2013. The latter led to the emergence of specific regulation for equity-based crowdfunding.[Crowd-funding]

The trend in more recent years has shown the evolution of crowdfunding toward greater loyalty, decentralization, and internationalization. Growth in equity crow dfunding and greater incorporation of crowdfunding into the Italian economic fabric is expected in the coming years. [Crowd-funding.]

The global crowdfunding market is expected to grow from $1.41 billion in 2023 to $3.62 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate(CAGR) of 14.5 percent over the forecast period.[Fortunebusinessinsight]

This study focuses on the crowdfunding market in Italy. For information on related markets, such as FinTech, please refer to the specific studies available in the Businesscoot catalog.

1.2 The global market

The global crowdfunding market size has been estimated at $*.** billion in **** and is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate(***) of **.* percent from **** to ****.

The rise of crowdfunding activities on social media are a significant factor driving market growth. Platforms such as Facebook, X, Reddit, Instagram, and Linkedln are ...

1.3 The Italian market

According toMIP's Crowdinvesting Observatory, the total capital raised by Italian companies through crowfunding platforms in the June ****-June **** period was €*.** billion.

Specifically, €*** million was capital raised through Equity-based platforms (***) raised in June ****-June ****.

Donation and Reward Crowdfunding

As of June **, ****, there were ** Italian portals active in Donation and Reward, two fewer ...

1.4 Impact of covid-19 and the Russian-Ukrainian conflict

Impact of Covid-**

Looking at a longer time horizon, two main trends of the crowdfunding market can be seen: it shows itself as a dynamic sector subject to shocks.

Investment, in fact, plummeted during the first covid wave between February and April ****; the market contracted by about ** percent in **** compared to ...

2 Analyse de la demande

2.1 Demand in Italy

Crowdfunding Campaigns

Equity crowdfunding campaigns published on non-real estate platforms in the past ** months generated capital inflows of €**.** million, down ** percent from the previous period. The performance was particularly affected in the first half of ****.

Real estate platform projects, on the other hand, catalyzed resources of € **.** million, with good year-on-year growth ...

2.2 Demand drivers

The drivers of crowdfunding demand consist of several factors that stimulate both individuals and businesses to seek funding through this mode. The main ones are examined below.

Access to alternative funding sources: on the promoter side, crowdfunding offers an opportunity to raise funds for individuals or companies that may have difficulty ...

2.3 The geographical distribution of demand

The figure below shows the geographic distribution of companies involved in equity crowdfunding campaigns on Consob-authorized portals.

In first place is Lombardy, with *** firms (***).

Based on new broadcasters in the last ** months, Lombardy comes in at **.* percent, and in second place is Emilia Romagna (***).

2.4 New trends in demand

Crowdinvesting on the rise in Italy

The data reported by theObservatory of the School of Management of the Politecnico di Milano shows a positive trend, specifically with reference toequity and lending: the ** platforms recorded a +**% increase over ****, with more than *** million euros raised in ** months. All segments have seen encouraging signs, ...

3 Structure du marché

3.1 The market structure

Equity Crowfunding - Sponsoring Firms

There are *,*** firms that were the protagonists of the *,*** campaigns considered by the Report on Crowfunding ****, as there are cases of issuers conducting multiple campaigns at successive times, either on the same portal or on different portals.

As can also be seen from the graph, the ...

3.2 The value chain

The crowdfunding value chain refers to the various stages and components that contribute to the success of a collective funding campaign. This chain can be broken down into several key stages:

3.3 The main players

The following are the main companies with equity crowdfunding platforms based in Italy.

MamaCrowd (***): an equity crowdfunding platform based in Italy, founded in ****, is headquartered in Milan. it is known for offering investment opportunities in startups and SMEs, allowing investors to become shareholders in the companies they invest in. The platform ...

4 Analyse de l'offre

4.1 Supply analysis

Crowdfunding is a financing channel through which personal or professional projects by individuals and small businesses can be financed directly by a multitude of parties (***) takes place on online platforms that provide information about individual projects and manage the flow of money.

(***)

Crowdfunding is an alternative financing channel to that ...

4.2 The prices

Crowdfunding campaigns can involve a number of costs, which can be divided into * macro-categories:

Commissions Controlling Costs Interest Implementation Costs

The cost directly attributable to launching a campaign on one of the authorized platforms concerns fees, which constitute the platform's remuneration.

The average fee charged for equity crowdfunding campaigns is around ...

4.3 New supply trends

The main trends related toofferings in the crowdfundind sector, which is constantly evolving, are reported.

Integration of Blockchain Technology

Blockchain technology is finding increasing application in crowdfunding platforms, providing greater transparency, security and reducing the risk of fraud. Indeed, this technology ensures maximum traceability and immutability of transactions, originating from anywhere ...

5 Règlementation

5.1 The legislation

Italian crowdfunding legislation has undergone several updates and innovations over the years. Moreover, Italy appears to be among the first countries and to have specific and organic legislation related, in particular, to equity crowdfunding.

The push also stemmed from the observation that in Italy, companies find it difficult to find adequate ...

6 Positionnement des acteurs

6.1 Segmentation

  • Siamosoci s.r.l (MamaCrowd)
  • Crowdfundme s.p.a
  • Opstart s.r.l
  • Backtowork24 s.r.l
  • Wearestarting s.r.l
  • The Ing Project s.r.l (200 Crowd)
  • Starsup s.r.l

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Companies quoted in this study

This study contains a complete overview of the companies in the market, with the latest figures and news for each company. :

Siamosoci s.r.l (MamaCrowd)
Crowdfundme s.p.a
Opstart s.r.l
Backtowork24 s.r.l
Wearestarting s.r.l
The Ing Project s.r.l (200 Crowd)
Starsup s.r.l

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