Resumen

Since 2020, the guitar market has undergone significant changes, with the Spanish market experiencing fluctuations due to several key trends. Electric guitar sales have declined worldwide, with iconic brands such as Gibson facing financial difficulties. Acoustic guitars fared better, with demand buoyed somewhat by the "Taylor Swift effect", which increased their popularity with young women. In Spain, traditional guitar manufacturers have seen their sales decline, while the second-hand market has expanded, particularly online, offering both vintage value and buying opportunities for beginners.

The Spanish industry has experienced fragmentation, with an increase in local manufacturers despite pressure on margins. Technological advances also played a role in modernizing learning and consumer engagement, with services such as Fender's chord application, Fender Songs. The market faced increased competition from electronic music, the weakening image of rock music and the emergence of preferences for instruments such as the ukulele. The move towards online sales continues to challenge local retailers, with e-commerce changing the competitive landscape.

Guitar market dynamics in Spain

In the land of flamenco and classical guitar traditions, the Spanish guitar market reflects a complex interplay between cultural heritage, competitive pressures and technological evolution. While the country boasts a rich stringed-instrument history and manufacturers such as Manuel Rodríguez and José Ramirez, its market is not immune to the global challenges and changing consumer trends affecting the guitar industry. Demand in the Spanish market is falling, with sales of electric guitars plummeting in recent years, dropping by around 30-35% in just one year, according to reports from major brands such as Fender and Gibson. Acoustic guitars, on the other hand, seem to be holding their own at a steadier pace, thanks in part to what has been dubbed the "Taylor Swift effect" - an influx of young female buyers inspired by pop culture figures. Average annual sales fell by around 2.12%, illustrating the difficulty of this market.

The rise of the second-hand market has also had a significant impact, with growth fuelled by the longevity of guitars and a strong vintage appeal. Platforms such as Wallopop are recording millions of downloads, with revenues jumping 70% in one year, providing easy access and lucrative opportunities for used guitar sales and exchanges. The growing number of local manufacturers slightly offsets these declines. The number of Spanish musical instrument companies rose by over 44.85%, indicating a more fragmented market despite the general slowdown. in the digital age, technological advances have enabled newcomers like Fender to innovate by offering subscription services such as Fender Songs, which provide chord diagrams for millions of songs and thus simplify the learning process, potentially sparking renewed interest in playing the guitar. Meanwhile, the popularity of electronic music and the importance of DJ culture have diluted the rock star appeal that once boosted guitar sales. Learning traditional instruments like the guitar now competes with the quick and easy mastery of turntables for budding DJs.

In addition, market segmentation reveals emerging consumer trends such as feminization and the growing appeal of new practices. The ukulele, for example, has gained in popularity due to its affordability and ease of learning compared to traditional guitars. Despite these multifaceted challenges and trends, the guitar remains an emblematic instrument in Spain, intertwined with cultural expression and musical innovation. As Spanish players navigate the complexities of the market, from the feminization of demand to the rise of online commerce, the Spanish guitar market continues to evolve, reflecting broader global patterns and local nuances.

The main guitar manufacturers shaping the Spanish market

  • Guitarras Manuel Rodríguez Guitarras Manuel Rodríguez has established itself as a family brand rooted in tradition and renowned for its handcrafted guitars. Exports are the backbone of its business. The company produces around 6,500 guitars a year, with an emphasis on quality craftsmanship. South Korea has proved to be a particularly dynamic market for this Spanish brand, with a sharp increase in demand. Although Guitarras Manuel Rodríguez has faced internal challenges following a sour alliance with Grupo Sostenible, it remains an influential name in the world of guitar making.
  • José Ramirez An emblematic figure of the Madrid guitar school, José Ramirez is synonymous with heritage and exceptional quality in guitar building. Founded in 1882, this historic family business has created a legacy that extends beyond Spain's borders. Ramirez guitars are sought after by serious musicians and admired for their superior tone and construction. Their commitment to excellence has not only preserved, but advanced the reputation of Spanish guitars on the international market.

Both manufacturers continue to play an important role in maintaining and evolving the cherished tradition of Spanish guitar making, even as market dynamics have changed and sales and distribution have advanced technologically. Despite the challenges posed by new distribution channels and changes in consumer behavior, they remain steadfast in their dedication to their craft. Their continued presence testifies to their resilience and adaptability in the face of an ever-changing musical landscape.

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Contenido detallado

Información

  • Número de páginas : 30 páginas
  • Formato : Versión digital y PDF
  • Última actualización : 21/11/2021
Detalles de la actualización

Resumen y extractos

1 Market overview

1.1 Definition and scope of study

The guitar is a plucked musical instrument with a fretted neck and a flat, notched body.

Spain is one of Europe's best-known countries for its strong roots in diverse musical traditions centered around folk music, and string (guitar) and percussion instruments, symbols of the highly recognized Flamenco. Spain is also known for its classical guitar, a famous symbol of Spanish music.

The Spanish guitar market, although dominated by a number of leading manufacturers such as Fender and Gibson, is characterized by a multitude of players and a high level of competition.

The financial difficulties of some of the historic players in the guitar market point to difficult times ahead, as illustrated by the health of Gibson and the world's second oldest luthier La Casa Manuel Rodriguez.

The guitar market in Spain is partly driven by the second-hand sector, with an ever-growing number of websites selling musical instruments online. The boom in sales between private individuals on dedicated platforms is penalizing the development of traditional distribution networks.

1.2 A contrasting global market

A sharp decline in electronic guitar sales

The global electric guitar market has been estimated at around US$* billion in ****. [***]

Less of a decline for acoustic guitars

Worldwide, the acoustic guitar market has overtaken the electric guitar market since ****.[***] According to Music Trades, the guitar market in the United States continues ...

1.3 A Spanish market in slight decline

Sales of companies operating in the manufacture of musical instruments Spain, **** - ****, € million excl CAGR: -*.** Source: ****

Sales have been falling over the period, with an average annual decline of *.**%.

Finally, the market for electric guitars has declined sharply in recent years. According to a report published in **** by the major ...

1.4 International trade

Foreign trade in guitars and harps Spain, **** - ****, million US$ Source: ****

Source: ****

The coverage rate (***).

French imports corresponding to code - ******: Musical instruments; spring, played other than with a bow (***) come mainly from China and Germany, while Spanish products are exported to France, Germany and the United States.

Main export destination ...

2 Demand analysis

2.1 A demand for used instruments

The second-hand market is growing rapidly, especially on Internet forums, due to the long life of guitars. [***]

Old electric guitars have an abundant market because vintage is valued and, rightly or wrongly, guitarists who have gone through several models like to try an old guitar. [***]

The rise of websites like Wallopop ...

2.2 Competition from electronic music and the declining reputation of rock stars

The image of DJs has progressed, replacing instrumentalists

The emergence of DJs in the **st century has changed the way people think, and they have become increasingly popular in bars, discotheques and festivals alike. Stars such as Fonsi Nieto (***) and Kiko Rivera have the ability to fill huge stages and serve ...

2.3 Demand trends: feminization and new practices

Feminization

According to a study by guitar manufacturer Fender, there are more and more female guitarists in the industry.

The study found that in the US and UK, **% of the next new guitarists are women. The same applies to women learning to play guitar. "Today, guitarists have grown up in a ...

3 Market structure

3.1 A growing number of local manufacturers

Number of companies operating in musical instrument manufacturing Spain, **** - ****, units Source: ****

There is an upward trend in the number of companies operating in musical instrument manufacturing in Spain, despite a statistical lag effect observed in ****-****. The number of companies rose by **.**% over the period studied.

3.2 A decline in overall margins in the sector

Gross margins on goods for resale of musical instrument manufacturing companies Spain, **** - ****, in Source: ****

After a recovery in margins following the ****-**** crisis, it seems that the sector is suffering from a drop in margins to around *% from ****-****, which illustrates the sector's difficulties.

3.3 The world's leading guitar brands

Looking at sales on the Reverb website, an online marketplace for new, used and vintage music equipment that operates worldwide, we can see the main brands for the different business segments.

Market share of vintage electric guitars World, ****, in Source: Reverb Market share of acoustic guitars World, ****, in Source: Reverb Market ...

3.4 Focus: Spanish brands

Guitarras Manuel Rodríguez

Guitarras Manuel Rodríguez is a Spanish family business specializing in guitar building. Resolutely export-oriented, the company builds and sells some *,*** guitars a year, with a strong commitment to quality. **% of production is sold on foreign markets, and South Korea has proved a promising market, with sales ...

3.5 Rise of online sales and difficulties for local players

Due to the crisis in the sector, the number of Internet sales has risen sharply. The arrival of e-commerce has particularly affected small, traditional instrument stores, which have to compete with the sector's large multinationals.

It's very difficult for small shops to compete with Internet sales, as they can't afford to ...

4 Offer analysis

4.1 Product overview

The guitar is a plucked string instrument, usually with * strings.

There are different types of guitar:

Classical guitars with nylon strings: suitable for beginners, they enable rapid learning, but are also used by flamenco enthusiasts. This segment is particularly popular in Spain. Acoustic guitars: louder and brighter, they enable you to ...

4.2 Price and product examples

Guitar prizes

Source: ****

Course prices

There are several formats for guitar lessons:

Private lessons given by individuals; Private or group lessons at a guitar school; Online lessons

Among these learning channels, we note several trends: the rise of lessons given by private individuals who make contact through online platforms such as ...

4.3 Technological advances make learning easier

Some guitar manufacturers are looking to switch to a service model to counterbalance declining sales and the success of pre-owned guitars.

Fender, for example, has launched a subscription service in **** that will display the chords of millions of songs, the latest effort in the electric guitar maker's digital revenue strategy. Called ...

5 Regulations

5.1 World Customs Nomenclature and Harmonized System

The Harmonized System is an international nomenclature for product classification. It enables participating countries to classify traded goods on a common basis for customs purposes. At international level, the Harmonized System (***) for the classification of goods is a six-digit code system. [***]

The HS comprises around *,*** item/product descriptions, which appear as ...

6 Positioning the players

6.1 Segmentation

  • Union Musical
  • Guitarras Manuel Rodríguez
  • Alberto Martin Ramos
  • José Ramirez

Lista de gráficos

  • Venta de guitarras
  • Ventas de empresas que operan en la fabricación de instrumentos musicales
  • Comercio exterior de guitarras y arpas
  • Principales países de destino de las exportaciones
  • Principales países de origen de las importaciones
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