The market for heating and cooling networks - France

The global market for heating and cooling networks is growing, with European countries such as Russia and China leading the way in network development. Almost 6,000 district heating networks existed in Europe, representing 11-12% of energy needs, but France had a lower penetration rate. However, the French market has experienced an upward trajectory, with the use of renewable and recovered energies in heating networks.

The main market players are ENGIE and EDF, who dominate through subsidiaries, as well as smaller, dynamic players such as Coriance and Idex. Energy deliveries from networks are expected to rise between 2012 and 2028, and French households are increasingly interested in renewable energy heating networks. The French government is focusing on improving these networks by 2030 through targeted actions to boost competitiveness and innovation.

Heat and cooling networks in France: a pillar of urban energy transition

In terms of economic impact, networks are price-competitive with other heating solutions and contribute to the sustainable development of cities, particularly in the context of smart city initiatives. Overall, district heating and cooling networks are set to play an important role in achieving green energy targets, with France having set itself the ambitious goal of tripling the amount of energy supplied by district heating and cooling networks by 2010. of energy supplied by networks by 2030 In recent years, demand for district heating and cooling networks has grown palpably, a trend that looks set to accelerate in the future. These systems reflect a move towards sustainable energy solutions, taking advantage of local energy resources that are difficult to harness using traditional methods.

Demand for heat networks, particularly in the residential sector, represents a significant proportion of energy deliveries, with housing accounting for over half and the tertiary sector for almost a third of total distribution. Interestingly, while cooling networks are less widespread, they are experiencing an upward growth trajectory as the need for efficient air-conditioning solutions increases, exacerbated by factors such as global warming, growing urban populations and increasing use of electronic devices.

Two major players dominate this market in France: ENGIE and EDF, which operate through subsidiaries, hold a significant share of the segment. However, there is room for smaller entities such as Coriance and Idex to carve out niches, indicating that the market is not entirely closed to competition. In terms of geographical distribution, heating networks are particularly well developed in the Île-de-France region, but the energy used by cooling networks is in the majority.however, most of the energy used by cooling networks is produced in the same region, indicating a disparity in deployment between other regions.

In addition, the French market is committed to the adoption of renewable and recovered energies, which now account for around 59% of the energy mix used by heating networks, a sharp increase on previous years. In addition, there has been a shift in public opinion towards these networks, with a significant percentage of French residents showing an interest in connecting to these systems once they have been informed of their operation and benefits.

Legislation, such as the Grenelle laws and the law on energy transition for green growth, support this market and aim to increase by a factor of five the amount of heat and cold coming from renewable or recovered sources. Furthermore, economic performance indicators show that thermal density and investment in modernization are key to improving economic competitiveness. Sales in the heating and cooling network installation sector have soared, posting a compound annual growth rate in recent years.

It appears that the long-term stability and cost-competitiveness of these networks are probably key factors in their growing acceptance and implementation, which is strongly supported by the market.this is strongly supported by the French government's commitment to increase penetration from around 5% to an ambitious target of 25% by 2050.

Key players driving the French district heating and cooling market

In the evolving landscape of the French district heating and cooling market, several leading players are making significant inroads. These companies not only contribute to market growth, but also play an essential role in the sustainable transformation of energy distribution systems in urban environments.

• Engie is at the forefront of this market thanks to its subsidiaries, which play an essential role in the development and operation of heating and cooling networks. Engie's commitment to energy solutions is reflected in strategic business units such as Cofely and Climespace, the latter of which operates one of the world's most extensive cooling networks in Paris.
• EDF, another major player through its subsidiary Dalkia, manages a considerable number of networks across France. Dalkia is renowned for its innovative solutions such as the "smart grid thermique", which symbolizes the intersection of technology and energy distribution, harnessing real-time data for optimized performance. Companies such as
• Idex and Coriance represent the dynamic, specialized segment of the market that has succeeded in establishing itself alongside giants such as ENGIE and EDF. These smaller but agile companies have found their place and are contributing to healthy competition within the industry.

The growth and influence of these companies cannot be overestimated, as they continue to shape the French market through their reseau operations, while doing so in an environmentally-friendly way that aligns with broader national goals for sustainability and energy efficiency.

Informations

• Nombre de pages : 30 pages
• Format : Version digitale et PDF
• Dernière mise à jour : 20/04/2021

Sommaire et extraits

Liste des graphiques

• Taux de pénétration des réseaux de chaleur dans quelques pays européens
• Production et distribution de vapeur et d'air conditionné (marché intérieur et export)
• Répartition des livraisons de réseaux de chaleur en 2019
• Répartition des 6 800 emplois directs dans les réseaux de chaleur et de froid
• Bouquet énergétique des réseaux de chaleur (énergie entrante)
• Evolution de la part d'énergies renouvelables (et de récupération) dans le bouquet énergétique des réseaux de chaleur
• Bouquet énergétique des réseaux de froid
• Quel type de chauffage utilisez-vous dans votre domicile ? (hors chauffage d'appoint)
• Quel rôle ont joué l'équipement et la facture de chauffage au moment du choix de votre logement ?
• Notoriété des réseaux de chaleur auprès des foyers français
• Principaux critères dans le choix de la future solution de chauffage
• Intérêt pour raccordement à un réseau de chaleur une fois expliqué le fonctionnement du système
• Attendez-vous des prochaines élections municipales que les élus créent un réseau de chaleur à énergie renouvelable ?
• Répartition des livraisons de froid par les réseaux de froid
• Objectif de développement des réseaux de froid
• Evolution des livraisons d'énergie dans les réseaux de chaleur
• Activité économique générée par les réseaux de chaleur
• Chiffre d'affaires (HT) de l'activité 43.22B