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  • Number of pages : 30 pages
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  • Last update : 17/12/2021
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Summary and extracts

1 Visão geral do mercado

1.1 Definição e escopo do estudo

O desmantelamento nuclear refere-se à paragem total das operações nucleares, à demolição de edifícios, à implementação de medidas de protecção contra a radiação para os trabalhadores e o pessoal do local e à contenção, acondicionamento e eliminação de resíduos radioactivos ou perigosos. O mercado do desmantelamento nuclear está a crescer rapidamente e é um actividade industrial por direito próprio.

A França é um dos líderes mundiais no mercado com uma actividade de desmantelamento que diz respeito tanto instalações nucleares militares s, o reactores geradores de electricidade, mas também o laboratórios de pesquisa

Assim, em 2021, haverá quase 193 reatores nucleares fechados (produtores de energia) no mundo, a maioria das quais ainda não foram desmanteladas Os Estados têm gradualmente tomado consciência da escala da tarefa de desmantelar as muitas usinas nucleares obsoletas em todo o mundo A Europa é o maior mercado do mundo, com uma dimensão estimada em 95 mil milhões de euros para o período de 2020 a 2050 . Na Europa, a França é o principal mercado, com 59 reactores nucleares a serem encerrados e desmantelados até 2050.  

Na França, os principais operadores de centrais nucleares ( EDF, Orano, CEA ) são também responsáveis pelo seu desmantelamento. Algumas operações são subcontratadas a diferentes intervenientes, tais como certos grupos de construção ( Vinci , Bouygues ) ou serviços ambientais ( Veolia ). Os jogadores franceses também estão procurando exportar seu know-how para ganhar concursos internacionais.

A vida de uma instalação nuclear pode variar de 30 a 50 anos. O  CEA  (Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives) em França dispõe de um orçamento de várias centenas de milhões de euros destinados ao desmantelamento e tratamento de resíduos radioactivos. No entanto, muitos  barreiras à entrada  existem porque o desmantelamento nuclear é uma actividade complexa que requer técnicas de ponta e uma organização impecável.

Nos últimos anos, as autoridades envolvidas têm tentado melhorar a sua compreensão da custo do desmantelamento o custo de cada instalação e a falta de clareza sobre os custos de cada instalação resultam em um preço muito alto.

List of charts

  • Number of nuclear reactors in operation in major countries
  • Number of nuclear reactors shut down (permanently) in the main countries
  • Number of nuclear reactors under construction in the main countries
  • Estimated growth in the size of the global nuclear dismantling market
  • Breakdown of the main dismantling costs for a 900 MW reactor
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Latest news

How Vinci is preparing its exit from French freeways - 08/02/2024
  • Vinci is preparing its exit from the French freeway business for around 2035-2036.
  • Vinci profit for 2023: 4.7 billion euros, an increase of 10% on 2022.
  • Vinci sales for 2023: around €69 billion, an increase of 12%.
  • Share of Group EBITDA generated by motorway concessions in France in 2023: 39%, down 20 points on 2006.
  • Share of EBITDA generated by Vinci Airports and other concessions in 2023: 26%, up 24 points on 2006.
  • Vinci is the world's leading private airport operator, with more than 70 airports in 13 countries.
  • Vinci acquired the Spanish company Cobra IS for 4.9 billion euros in 2021.
  • Vinci has signed an agreement to acquire a 55% stake in Brazilian concession company Entrevias by the end of 2023
  • Vinci Highways operates some 4,000 kilometers of freeways in 15 countries.
  • Vinci owns four highway concessions in the United States.
Veolia's plan for growth in energy - 13/01/2024
  • The group already generates a quarter of its sales (just over 10 billion out of almost 43 billion euros in 2022) from the operation of heating networks, the recovery of energy from waste and wastewater, and energy-related services.
  • The Group, which has positioned itself in the field of "decarbonizing local energy", estimates that it will be worth 500 billion euros in Europe by 2030
  • Services related to energy efficiency in buildings and industry could represent a market worth 200 billion euros by 2030
  • Green energy supply and heating/cooling networks could be worth 150 billion euros by 2030.
  • The operation of heating networks is Veolia's main energy business (revenues of 5.9 billion euros in 2022),
  • Veolia operates more than 500 networks.
Engie New Ventures bets on Upstream Tech, a start-up specializing in water management - 16/12/2023
  • Creation of ENGIE New Ventures (ENV): 2014
  • Total amount invested by ENV: Over 250 million euros
  • ENV investment areas from 2020: Biogas, hydrogen, renewable energies and decarbonization
  • Upstream Tech creation date: 2016
  • Upstream Tech headquarters: Massachusetts, USA
  • Number of Upstream Tech employees: Around 30
  • Power of ENGIE's hydroelectric fleet worldwide: 18 gigawatts, equivalent to 18 nuclear reactors.
Veolia to sell its engineering subsidiary SADE - 27/11/2023
  • SADE's annual sales are expected to reach around 1.1 billion euros in 2022.
  • SADE employs around 6900 people.
EDF : Eiffage to build Penly EPR reactors - 17/11/2023
  • Eiffage has signed a contract with EDF for civil engineering work on the EPR2 nuclear reactors in Penly, worth over 4 billion euros.
  • Preparatory work is scheduled to start in mid-2024, subject to obtaining the necessary administrative authorizations.
  • The two EPR2 reactors at Penly are the first pair of reactors that the French government plans to launch between now and 2035-37, as part of its program to revive the nuclear industry.
Building : Bouygues Construction commits to reusing materials - 31/10/2023
  • According to ADEME, reused materials account for only 1% of construction waste.
  • Reuse should contribute to a 3% reduction in CO2 emissions from Bouygues' construction activities in France by 2030.
  • Its subsidiary Cyneo is a facilitator of the reused materials sector and a marketplace for recycled products
  • Cyneo is a community of deconstructors, project owners, materials manufacturers and reconditioners
  • The Valobat network, one of the eco-organizations in the new sector for the collection and recycling of building products and materials, is one of Cyneo's six major partners
  • Cyneo has a number of partners: Premys, a Colas subsidiary specializing in deconstruction, SMA BTP, which assists with insurance, and BTP Consultants for technical control.

Companies quoted in this study

This study contains a complete overview of the companies in the market, with the latest figures and news for each company. :

Orano
Véolia Groupe
Bouygues Construction
Eiffage Groupe
Engie
ONET Groupe
CEA
TechnicAtome groupe
Vinci Groupe
EDF
SOLOXY TRAVAUX INDUSTRIELS-DEMANTELEMENT
NUVIA (Vinci Groupe)

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