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  • Number of pages : 30 pages
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  • Last update : 20/12/2021
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Summary and extracts

1 Visão geral do mercado

1.1 Definição e escopo do estudo

A energia da madeira é utilizada para fins energéticos, para produzir calor, eletricidade ou biocombustíveis de segunda geração. Pode ser usado como combustível primário mas também pode ser transformado industrialmente em co-produtos (sólido, líquido ou gasoso) que também são combustíveis.

O a madeira-energia é a principal fonte de energia renovável em França (quase 40% do total). No entanto, apesar da sua posição promissora no sector das energias renováveis, a sua popularidade ainda não está estabelecida no sector energético geral da França . De facto, dos 245 tep (tonelada de equivalente de petróleo) de energia consumida em França em 2019, menos de 4% provém da energia da madeira .

A cobertura florestal em França é extremamente importante para a energia da madeira em França, pois é de lá que vem a principal fonte do produto. De facto, a floresta cobre 28% do território da França metropolitana (propriedade pública e privada) e se estende por 75.000 hectares por ano.

Em termos de tipos de fontes de energia de madeira, existem quatro tipos principais:

  • O toros de madeira (lenha): vem de madeira redonda crua e requer pouco processamento
  • Pellets de madeira Produzido por compressão de madeira redonda e geralmente é feito de madeira dura, embora possa ser uma mistura de madeira dura e madeira macia
  • Aparas de madeira : Feito de madeira triturada
  • Carvão vegetal Produzido aquecendo a madeira e removendo toda a água e oxigênio que ela contém

Neste relatório, o escopo abrangerá principalmente toras de madeira (lenha) e pellets de madeira, já que são os mais importantes do mercado francês.

O setor residencial é de longe o setor que mais consome energia de madeira com 70% do consumo total e é, portanto, também o sector que mais contribui para a despesa global desta fonte de energia. Para além do consumo residencial, a principal razão para o consumo de energia da madeira é o aquecimento (mais de 90% do consumo total de energia da madeira).

Além do aquecimento doméstico que continua a ser a principal saída de mercado, a utilização da energia da madeira também está a desenvolver-se no aquecimento industrial e distrital que têm vindo a progredir muito rapidamente desde 2010.

Finalmente, o mercado de energia da madeira em França é extremamente segmentado, uma vez que é altamente dependente das actividades locais e regionais.

List of charts

  • Consommation d'énergie provenant de sources renouvelables
  • Répartition de la consommation de bioénergie par source
  • Production mondiale de bois de chauffage
  • Distribution de la production mondiale de bois de chauffage par continent
  • Production mondiale de granulés de bois
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Latest news

Chimney manufacturer Poujoulat turns up the heat on wood energy - 25/11/2023
  • Company (1,700 employees) based in Saint-Symphorien (Deux-Sèvres), generates 40% of its sales in the wood energy segment
  • French leader in this segment
  • 401.9 million euros in sales by 2022
  • The Group, which originally specialized in chimney flues and industrial chimneys (60% of sales), recorded a 55% increase in wood-energy sales over the past year.
  • Acquisition of four plants in the last two years".
  • Its subsidiary, Bois Bûches Nord Atlantique, based in Loire-Atlantique and specialized in the production and distribution of wood energy in the Pays de la Loire region, joined the Poujoulat Group last July.
  • There are 2.6 million log and pellet-fired wood-burning appliances in French households s
  • 12 million households heat with gas in France
  • In Norway, 85% of single-family homes have a heat pump and are equipped with a wood-burning stove.
  • the company produces logs and pellets (six industrial sites), which it sells through brands dedicated to private and professional customers (Woodstock and Crepito)

Wood pellet producer EC Bionénergie invests 29 million euros in the Jura region | EC Bionénergie invests in the Jura region - 19/10/2023
  • EC Bioénergie specializes in the production and marketing of wood pellets, and has 175 employees.
  • It is a subsidiary of the German JRS Group, which employs 3,500 people at 90 sites.
  • EC Bioénergie has invested 29 million euros to set up its future plant in Souvans (Jura).
  • The wood pellet market is forecasting an increase in demand of around one million tonnes by 2028.
  • The new plant is scheduled to start production in the first quarter of 2025, and will employ 35 people.
Volkswagen overtakes Leroy Merlin in the ranking of foreign companies in Russia. - 03/10/2023
  • Leroy Merlin is now the 1st of the 50 largest foreign companies in Russia.
  • Leroy Merlin preserves the jobs of its 45,000 Russian employees.
Building : Léon Grosse gives shape to its Heritage division - 03/10/2023
  • HMR, a company specializing in the restoration of historic monuments, was acquired by Léon Grosse.
  • HMR achieved sales of 4 million euros in 2022.
  • 30 employees join the new Patrimoine entity of the Léon Grosse group.
  • Léon Grosse now employs over 2,500 people
  • Léon Grosse's total sales amount to 800 million euros.
  • The activity of Léon Grosse's Patrimoine division is worth around twenty million euros a year.
Leroy Merlin bets on the energy renovation market - 10/07/2023
  • The energy renovation market was estimated to be worth 30 billion euros in 2019, half of it for private individuals.
  • Leroy Merlin aims to become a leader in this market.
  • Energy renovation accounts for only 4% of Leroy Merlin's sales, but it is the fastest-growing sector.
  • 70,000 renovation projects were carried out last year, and 90,000 will be completed this year.
  • The average customer shopping basket is €40,000.
  • In two out of three cases, Leroy Merlin acts as project manager.
  • Leroy Merlin already has 1,200 partner craftsmen.
Wood pellets: Voé joins the Léon Grosse family - 20/06/2023
  • Construction group Léon Grosse, with sales of 800 million euros and 2,200 employees, has taken control of Voé, an energy operator based in northern France.
  • Granuloé is Voé's first production unit for pellets made from recycled wood, located in Labourse, near Béthune (Pas-de-Calais).
  • Voé was founded in 2020 and has 10 employees.
  • Voé achieved sales of 1 million euros.
  • Voé operates 3 biomass boiler plants, with a further 5 under construction and 10 planned.
  • The investment for the first Granuloé pilot unit is 3 million euros.
  • Granuloé will produce 3,000 tonnes of pellets a year, heating 3,000 homes annually.
  • Voé aims to open 10 to 15 production units similar to Granuloé, for a total output of 60,000 to 80,000 tonnes by 2030.

Companies quoted in this study

This study contains a complete overview of the companies in the market, with the latest figures and news for each company. :

Office National des Forêts
Alliance Forêts Bois
Smurfit Kappa Comptoir du Pin
Comptoir des bois de Brive
France Bois Bûche
Total Proxi Énergies
Cogra S.A
Biosyl
Leroy Merlin France (Adeo)
Bourgogne Granulés industrie BGI
Poujoulat
Soler Green

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o mercado de energia da madeira | França

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