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1 Panoramica del mercato

1.1 Definizione e ambito di studio

Il mercato hard discount è un un sottoinsieme del grande mercato alimentare al dettaglio (GSA) ...vicino a supermercati e ipermercati.

In Francia, l'INSEE riunisce il ipermercati secondo la nomenclatura NAF 47.11F, che corrisponde alla "vendita al dettaglio non specializzata di prodotti alimentari prevalentemente in negozi con una superficie di vendita di 2500 m² o più". Per quanto riguarda loro supermercati sono raggruppati sotto il codice NAF 47.11D corrispondente a "commercio al dettaglio non specializzato prevalentemente nel settore alimentare, con un fatturato alimentare superiore al 65% delle vendite, in negozi con una superficie di vendita compresa tra 400 e 2.500 m²". In Francia, la grande distribuzione come Leclerc, Carrefour, Système U, Intermarché e Casino domina il mercato GSA (oltre l'80% della quota di mercato in valore), mentre i marchi hard-discount come Lidl o Aldi rappresentano poco meno dell'11% in valore.

I segni della hard-discount sono integrati nei "supermercati", anche se le loro dimensioni a volte più piccole possono anche avvicinarli ad alcuni mini-market o negozi di alimentari. Questo studio si concentrerà solo sui supermercati e gli ipermercati, soprattutto in considerazione della tendenza verso l'upmarket e dell'aumento della superficie di alcuni hard-discounter come il Lidl negli ultimi anni (vedi nello studio). I tradizionali marchi hard-discount si distinguono per una gamma di prodotti e servizi che comprendono economico e non diversificato (numero limitato di referenze), principalmente attraverso prodotti in etichette private (private label o marchi privati) per il consumo di base. Ciò comporta una strategia di prezzi bassi : budget ridotto per il marketing e la comunicazione, poco sforzo per la presentazione dei prodotti, personale limitato e versatile, ..

In Francia, il mercato dell'hard discount, nel suo formato tradizionale, ha visto un significativo aumento del numero di picco negli anni 2000 ma ha conosciuto per un declino sostanziale . Il modello "low-cost" degli hards-discounters ha sofferto del maggiore concorrenza da parte della grande distribuzione (supermercati e ipermercati), che offrono prezzi a volte quasi altrettanto interessanti, e la trasformazione delle abitudini e delle aspettative di acquisto dei consumatori. Il sito digitalizzazione del settore è anche importante e attira i consumatori attraverso varie nicchie di mercato: drive, consegna a domicilio, ritiro in negozio, ecc

Di fronte a questo calo, i rivenditori hard-discount, e in particolare Lidl in Francia dal 2012 in poi, hanno tendenzialmente rivolto la loro attenzione al segmento "hard-discount" soft-discount o smart-discount La nuova gamma di prodotti, che prevede lo spostamento verso l'alto attraverso un'offerta di prodotti tasse e migliore qualità L'evoluzione della quota di mercato di Lidl nel mercato GSA - dal 4,7% nel 2012 al 5,9% nel 2019 - testimonia il successo di questo rinnovamento. Tanto che Lidl, e anche Aldi, non sono più necessariamente considerati come marchi "puri" hard-discount, ma piuttosto come marchi "puri" hard-discount supermercati o negozi a marchio privato I confini del mercato della GSA sono stati perturbati..

List of charts

  • Size of the global food retail market
  • Ranking of the largest supermarket groups by sales figures
  • Leading discount retailers worldwide by grocery sales
  • Market share of food distributors
  • Trends in hypermarket and supermarket sales
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Latest news

Auchan faces another "difficult" year in 2023 - 22/02/2024
  • -Auchan net loss in 2023: 379 million euros
  • - Previous year's profit: 33 million euros
  • - Auchan's position in the French retail sector: 5th
  • - Revenue in 2023: down 1.7% to 32.9 billion euros
  • - Share of hypermarkets in Auchan's store base: 21%
  • - Acquisition of Casino stores by Auchan and Intermarché: 70 supermarkets, 26 hypermarkets, including five larger than 9,000 m2, and two drives
Growth for Système U via central purchasing bodies in Europe - 16/02/2024
  • Système U was founded 130 years ago.
  • Today, the cooperative has 1,726 stores.
  • In 2023, the penetration rate among French households was 41.3%, with an average shopping basket of 41 euros.
  • Système U has a market share of 11.8%.
  • Leaders Leclerc and Carrefour have over 20% market share.
  • In 2023, Système U posted sales of 26 billion euros, up 8.4%.
  • The online site CoursesU.com generated sales of 1.2 billion euros, up 14%.
  • By 2023, the network will have 57 new U stores.
  • The Group also has 132 stores outside mainland France, including 9 new ones in Africa.
  • The small convenience stores, U Express and Utile, are also expanding in France, and will soon exceed a thousand units.
Système U: 8.4% sales growth by 2023 - 15/02/2024
  • - Sales growth excluding fuel in 2023: +8.4%
  • - Year-on-year increase in market share: +0.2 points
  • - Number of store openings in one year: 21
  • - Number of new customers in one year: 36
  • - Sales incl. VAT and fuel in one year: 33.18 billion euros (+7.2%)
  • - Sales incl. VAT excl. fuel in one year: 25.89 billion euros (+8.4%)
  • - Details of sales area extensions: - 21 new stores - 36 new stores - 2 transfers - 35 extensions.
Action opens its 800th store in France at Aulnay-sous-Bois - 31/01/2024
  • Eleven years of presence in France. 800 stores in France.
  • First store inaugurated in Courrières, Nord, at the end of 2012
  • Sales of 3.5 billion euros excluding tax by 2022.
  • The brand offers 6,000 products, including 1,500 for less than one euro.
How Intermarché plans to transform 350 Casino stores - 09/01/2024
  • 3000 associate members
  • A total of 350 stores that have or will switch to the Intermarché and Netto banners
Intermarché Express to surpass 1 billion euros in sales with urban convenience stores in 2023 - 10/12/2023
  • Intermarché Express sales growth for 2023: +21.5%.
  • Sales: close to €1 billion by mid-November 2023, likely to exceed €1.1 billion over 12 months.
  • Number of Intermarché Express stores: 157
  • Anticipated expansion of the supermarket market in urban areas: from one-third to 50% by 2040.
  • Planned openings for 2024: 25 additional stores.
  • target for 2030: double the number of stores.
  • Market share of convenience channel over the last five years: +0.5 point.
  • Decline in hypermarket market share : -2.6 points.
  • Supermarket market share down : -0.8 points.

Companies quoted in this study

This study contains a complete overview of the companies in the market, with the latest figures and news for each company. :

Lidl France
Aldi
E.Leclerc
Intermarché ITM Les Mousquetaires
Système U
Auchan groupe
Action France
Gifi France
Netto (Intermarché les mousquetaires)
Aldi France

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